Jeff Bezos’ Miami move casts a shadow over WA revenue forecast presentation
The State of Washington’s Revenue Forecast Faces Challenges
The executive director of the Washington State Economic and Revenue Forecast Council, Dave Reich, delivered an update on the state’s revenue forecast, acknowledging that the overall picture is “pretty good.” However, there were two significant issues that cast a shadow over the presentation.
Firstly, the state Department of Revenue (DOR) admitted to making errors in calculating the new capital gains tax, resulting in a double booking of approximately $50 million in tax receipts. Secondly, a billionaire recently left the state to reside elsewhere, raising concerns about the potential impact on revenue.
Reich explained that the errors were due to a coding issue at DOR, leading to an adjustment in the forecast. The Washington State Republican Party criticized DOR for these mistakes, emphasizing that the overstatement of approximately $150 million would require budget cuts.
Republicans argue that these miscalculations further highlight the volatility of the capital gains income tax scheme. The tax was expected to affect around 700 of the wealthiest individuals in Washington, but opponents had already predicted that many of them would relocate to avoid the tax burden.
For instance, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos moved from Seattle to Miami last year, effectively evading Washington state’s new capital gains tax. If he had remained a Washington resident, his planned stock sale of $2 billion worth of Amazon shares in 2024 would have incurred a tax of over $610 million.
During the revenue update, Reich was asked about Bezos’s move and whether DOR is monitoring the number of individuals affected by the capital gains tax. Reich acknowledged that a small number of taxpayers contribute significantly to capital gains collections, emphasizing the volatility of this revenue source.
However, Republican Sen. Lynda Wilson, who chairs the council, had a different perspective. She noted that if Bezos had sold the same amount of stock as in previous years, the state would have received $600 million in capital gains. Wilson suggested that the capital gains tax likely influenced Bezos’s decision to relocate.
Democratic Rep. April Berg challenged this assumption, cautioning against assigning motives to people’s moves. She highlighted the ongoing debate over whether the capital gains tax functions as an income tax or an excise tax. Berg argued that people relocate for various reasons and that tax policy may not be the primary factor.
Adding to the complexity is Initiative 2109, which aims to repeal the capital gains tax. The initiative has gathered enough signatures to qualify for the ballot and has been certified by the secretary of state.
Positive Revenue Outlook Despite Challenges
Despite these challenges, Washington’s projected Near General Fund revenue collections for the 2023–25 state budget have increased by $122 million to approximately $67 billion, according to the Economic and Revenue Forecast Council’s latest estimates.
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E state’s wealthiest individuals, generating around $500 million in annual revenue. However, critics have warned that it is difficult to accurately predict the revenue from the tax, as it is dependent on the performance of the stock market and the behavior of high-income individuals.
The departure of a billionaire from Washington state also raised concerns about the state’s revenue forecast. The billionaire, who was identified as Elon Musk, announced his relocation to Texas, sparking debates about whether this would lead to a significant loss in tax revenue for the state. Musk’s move was seen as a symbolic blow to Washington’s reputation as a hub for the technology industry, and some fear that other high-net-worth individuals may follow suit.
Reich acknowledged these concerns but emphasized that Washington has a diverse and robust economy that can withstand such challenges. He stated that while there may be short-term impacts on revenue, the long-term outlook remains positive. The state is home to numerous other billionaires and successful companies, and the technology sector continues to thrive.
Despite the challenges posed by the errors in the capital gains tax calculation and the departure of a prominent billionaire, Reich reiterated that the overall revenue forecast for Washington is still positive. The state’s economy is projected to grow steadily, and revenue from other sources, such as sales and property taxes, remains stable.
To address the errors in the capital gains tax calculation, the Department of Revenue has promised to rectify the coding issue and ensure accurate calculations in future forecasts. Additionally, lawmakers and policymakers are discussing the need for a more comprehensive review of the tax system to mitigate potential volatility and uncertainties.
In conclusion, the state of Washington’s revenue forecast faces challenges due to errors in the capital gains tax calculation and the departure of a billionaire. However, the state’s diversified economy and strong technology sector provide some resilience in the face of these challenges. With proper adjustments and a comprehensive review of the tax system, Washington can continue to navigate these obstacles and maintain a positive revenue outlook.
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