Washington Examiner

Debating Trump, DeSantis, and GOP’s AI stance in 2024.

The First Republican Presidential ‍Debate: Exploring the⁤ Candidates’ Stance on Artificial Intelligence

The first Republican presidential debate is fast approaching ​on ⁢Aug. 23,‌ where‌ candidates‍ hope to ‍close the gap on former​ President Donald Trump and‍ separate from the rest of‍ the‌ pack. In this series, ‌Up For Debate,​ the ⁤Washington Examiner will look at a key issue or policy‌ every day ⁣up ​until⁣ debate day and⁣ where key candidates stand. Today’s story will examine artificial intelligence.

Artificial⁢ intelligence has exploded onto the technology landscape, particularly within the past six months, ​with companies including ⁤OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft leading the forefront⁢ of the industry.​ Generative AI apps such as ChatGPT and Midjourney have taken‍ center stage. At‌ the same time, the technology‍ has attracted the attention of lawmakers worldwide who ⁣wish to get​ ahead⁢ of the technology ​and establish‍ necessary guardrails before ⁣they can be used to ⁢spread misinformation ⁢and harm voters.

The ⁤president is no exception. ‌Joe Biden has made several decisions in the last eight months that have‌ helped establish rules and guidelines for the technology. If one⁤ of the Republican candidates is⁢ voted in​ to replace Biden,​ they’ll likely need to do the‍ same to ensure the‍ technology is safe and secure.

Up For Debate: Where Trump, ⁢DeSantis, and the Rest‌ of Republican 2024 Field Stand on Key Issues

Specific positions of several 2024 candidates, however, are currently unclear, and Republicans have​ not taken a distinct stance on the technology ​that would distinguish their⁤ perspectives from the Democrats. There⁤ is⁢ agreement that something must be ⁣done about AI, but the answers often remain vague or‍ lacking detail.

“AI could become a bigger technology ‍policy issue than past⁤ issues,” ⁣Adam Thierer, senior counsel at⁤ the R Street Institute,​ told the ‌Washington ​Examiner. “Because it incorporates so many more concerns or⁣ dimensions than past technology policy issues.” ‍These dimensions include manufacturing, free speech, national security,⁣ and⁢ many other angles, Thierer said.

The Washington ⁢Examiner contacted the ​leading Republican candidates about their takes on AI. Here’s where‌ they stand.

Donald Trump

Trump invested a surprising amount into improving American​ artificial intelligence.

The ‍former president‌ launched the‌ American Artificial Intelligence initiative in February 2019, which would set a vision for ⁤establishing the U.S. as a leading nation when it comes to AI. While the initial order was just words, ⁤the White House followed up in August 2020 by investing ‍more than ‍$1 billion into building centers to help research AI and quantum computing technology as​ part ⁤of ‍an initiative ⁢to compete with ‍China. Trump signed an executive order in December 2020 to expand the AI talent pipeline so the ​federal government could hire appropriate staff to handle the technology.

Trump has ⁢not spoken much​ on⁣ the subject of AI since ⁤he⁤ left office, making ‌it unclear if he still holds ​similar convictions as ‍before. His campaign team ‍has embraced the technology, releasing multiple ads featuring AI-generated images.

Nikki Haley

The former ‍South Carolina⁣ governor and ambassador to the United‌ Nations during⁣ the Trump administration has not spoken on the campaign trail⁣ about the technology, but ⁣her ‌team⁢ presented her position.

“Artificial intelligence in the hands of an enemy⁢ like Communist China is ⁢a national security threat, and⁤ America must make sure we are always one‌ step ahead,” Haley spokesman ‌Ken Farnaso told the Washington Examiner.

“That means ensuring China ‍stops ​stealing our technology and working⁢ with our tech companies to establish ground rules. President Nikki Haley will not allow the CCP to gain the upper ⁣hand in AI,” Farnaso added.

Haley’s concerns echo ⁢those of ‍the national security industry, which has⁤ argued that ⁣the United States military ​needs ⁤to stay ahead of China for security reasons. The United States is restricting China’s access⁤ to semiconductors and AI-related⁢ products ‌to stifle Chinese innovation.

Ron DeSantis

Gov.⁢ Ron DeSantis (R-FL) ⁢has not spoken about his policy approach to AI or how he‌ intends to regulate it.‌ Instead, he has used it⁢ as⁤ a tool in his push⁤ for culture war politics.⁢ The Florida governor told a town hall event in Osceola, Iowa, that “some ‍of these big ⁣AI companies,‍ a lot of their ‍data, you ⁤know, is ‌more woke. It does have a little⁢ bit ‍of a political agenda. ⁣And so, there’s a lot of⁤ power ‍to it.”

DeSantis emphasized​ the need for‌ guardrails ‌and sufficient technology to‌ compete with China in product development.

A pro-DeSantis PAC released ⁢advertising⁣ that included AI-generated images of Trump hugging​ former National⁣ Institute of Health Director Anthony Fauci to emphasize‍ his connection​ with the controversial medical ⁣professional.

Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC)

Scott ‌has not spoken about the technology, although he was seen attending at least one of ⁣the hearings organized by Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) on how ⁣AI ​works.

Vivek Ramaswamy

The tech entrepreneur has been vocal about ‌how​ to handle AI even before he decided to run. Ramaswamy emphasized that “outright bans” are not a good answer to‌ reining in the technology. Rather, he argues that lawmakers​ need to “set clear rules for who bears liability for unforeseen consequences⁣ of AI‌ protocols” and that the public needs to be “very skeptical of proposed regulations from ​large companies currently trying to commercialize⁤ AI.”

When Elon Musk and⁢ AI leaders spoke⁤ out‌ against an international ‍pause on AI​ training, Ramaswamy demurred.

“A temporary pause‍ amongst ‍U.S. companies, if China is actually running⁢ forward with it,⁣ that ⁣doesn’t do anything in alleviating the risks of AI,” Ramaswamy⁣ concluded. “It exacerbates them because Americans are at an even⁤ greater risk instead.”

Others:

Some candidates have jumped at ​the​ chance to use the new technology for their own campaigning. Miami Mayor Francis Suarez launched a chatbot in July that would answer a select number of‌ questions about the candidate’s positions.

Suarez⁢ also attempted to position himself as the “only candidate that’s been able to lay out a vision⁣ to compete with China” ‍in his initial ​pitch on Fox News. This⁣ included ⁤positioning the U.S. to “compete with⁤ China economically on the technologies of the⁣ future, quantum computing, artificial ‌intelligence, crypto, ‍etc.”

Former Congressman Will Hurd has ‍been notably vocal on the technology during his campaign run, holding up his​ six years of tech-oriented policy decision-making in Congress as evidence of his prowess on the‌ topic.

Hurd argued the U.S.⁤ trade war with China would be a “new Cold War” and‍ that the conflict would be won on a “technology‌ battlefield.” Hurd expressed ⁢support for requiring licenses of‌ AI developers, a notion proposed by OpenAI ‌founder Sam Altman during his appearance before Congress in May. He‌ brought⁤ up the idea of using​ the National Institute of Standards and Technology to oversee the‌ licensing rather than‍ creating a‌ new agency.

The former⁤ OpenAI board member compared the power of AI to nuclear fission ‌and⁢ emphasized⁣ the need⁣ for the⁣ U.S. to “make AI follow the law.”

CLICK HERE TO READ⁤ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON ⁣EXAMINER



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