TSA tests facial recognition at major airports.

Facial Recognition Technology Tested by TSA at Airports Across the Nation

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is currently testing facial recognition technology at 16 airports across the United States, including those in Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Detroit, Los Angeles, Miami, Orlando, Phoenix, and Salt Lake City. The TSA claims that this technology will help employees more easily identify travelers, making the security process more efficient.

How Does It Work?

Passengers may soon find themselves in a security screening line where they are asked to place their identification into a slot and look into a camera. After which, a small screen will take their picture and flash the words “photo complete,” permitting the traveler to continue through the security process without handing their identification to an employee. TSA employees will still be present to ensure that the system reaches correct conclusions.

Passengers are allowed to opt out of the pilot program conducted by the TSA, which is a branch of the Department of Homeland Security.

Privacy and Security Concerns

Facial recognition technology has raised concerns about privacy and security. In February, five members of the Senate, including Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) and Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR), expressed concern over reports that the system could be implemented across the United States as soon as this year if deemed successful. The lawmakers contended that facial recognition technology “represents a risk to civil liberties and privacy rights.”

Despite these concerns, federal entities already leverage facial recognition technology in various capacities. A report published last year by the Government Accountability Office found that 18 out of 24 agencies reported using facial recognition systems in fiscal year 2020, largely for computer access and law enforcement activities, while 14 out of 42 agencies that employ law enforcement officers reported using the technology in criminal investigations.

However, Americans broadly support the “widespread use of facial recognition technology” by police officers who utilize the systems for law enforcement purposes, according to a survey from Pew Research Center.

Bans on Biometric Recognition Technology

Some state and local governments have banned biometric recognition technology. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed suit last year against Google and Meta for breaches of state laws which prohibit technology firms from using data such as iris scans, fingerprints, voiceprints, or records of hand and face geometry for commercial purposes without permission.

Sen. Ed Markey (D-MA) has also criticized Amazon smart doorbell company Ring after the firm provided law enforcement with videos from user devices in emergency scenarios. The lawmaker said that the policy justifies passage of his Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act, which would prohibit state and federal entities from accessing Americans’ sensitive data.

While facial recognition technology has its benefits, it is important to consider the potential risks and implications for privacy and security.