Top climate measures enacted by states in 2023
2023: A Year of State-Led Climate Action
While 2022 witnessed significant climate legislation at the federal level, it was in 2023 that states truly took the lead in passing consequential bills. Blue states like California and New York were expected to spearhead climate change legislation, but there were surprising contenders, such as Michigan, vying for the title of green champion. On the other hand, Republican states moved to limit regulators’ ability to analyze environmental impacts.
Progress Report: EV Sales and Charging Infrastructure in 2023
Let’s dive into the most significant climate measures passed by states in 2023:
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Michigan’s Clean Energy Legislative Package
Michigan emerged as a major leader in combating emissions by passing a comprehensive set of clean energy bills. These bills establish one of the most ambitious clean energy standards in the Midwest, requiring utilities to produce 100% clean energy by 2040. The legislation also reforms the state’s regulatory agency, prioritizing factors like climate, equity, and affordability in long-term power generation plans. Additionally, the package promotes energy efficiency, expands access to rooftop solar projects, and grants state regulators authority over large-scale clean energy permitting.
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California’s Climate Disclosure Laws
California is going above and beyond by mandating large companies to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions. The new law requires public and private companies with annual profits exceeding $1 billion to disclose both direct and indirect emissions by 2025. By 2027, companies must disclose all “scope 3” emissions, including those generated by their supply chains and consumers. Over 5,300 companies, including tech giants like Apple and Amazon, will be affected, facing fines of up to $500,000 per year for non-compliance. The state also passed companion legislation to ensure climate-related financial risks are disclosed.
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New York’s Gas Stove Ban
New York made history by becoming the first state to ban natural gas stoves and fossil fuels in most new buildings. This landmark legislation promotes the use of heat pumps and induction stoves, which produce fewer emissions. By 2026, all-electric appliances will be required in new buildings under seven stories, and by 2029 for taller buildings. However, there are exceptions for large commercial and industrial buildings. Legal action has been taken against the ban, arguing its enforcement exceeds the state’s authority.
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Montana’s Ban on Climate Analysis
While many states are taking steps to combat climate change, Montana has passed a law preventing the analysis of climate change effects on large fossil fuel and industrial projects. Supporters argue that lawmakers, not judges or other entities, should shape policy. This controversial measure faced significant opposition, with 95% of public comments opposing it. The bill was a response to a judge revoking a permit for a gas plant.
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The Anti-ESG Wave
Several states, driven by Republican opposition to ESG investing, passed laws limiting the consideration of environmental, social, and governance factors in investment decisions. Kansas and Texas, among others, enacted measures preventing contracts with fund managers who consider ESG factors. Additionally, states like Alabama, Arkansas, Idaho, and Utah restricted financial firms that engage in fossil fuel boycotts or favor left-of-center causes. While some measures faced obstacles, they fueled the ongoing debate around ESG investing and hindered efforts to address climate change.
As state-led climate action gains momentum, the landscape of environmental policy continues to evolve. The year 2023 showcased the power of states to drive change and set ambitious standards, leaving a lasting impact on the fight against climate change.
How does the use of electric stoves contribute to improving air quality and reducing greenhouse gas emissions?
Ry in 2023 by becoming the first state to ban the installation of new gas stoves in new construction projects. The ban is part of the state’s efforts to transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. The legislation aims to reduce indoor air pollution and improve air quality by promoting the use of electric stoves, which produce zero emissions. This move is expected to have a significant impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the state, as gas stoves are a major source of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. The ban will be phased in gradually, starting with new construction projects in 2023 and expanding to include renovations and replacements by 2025.
Texas’⁋ Renewable Energy Tax Incentives
Texas, known for its fossil fuel industry, surprised many by introducing a series of tax incentives to promote renewable energy development. The state’s new legislation extends tax credits and incentives to businesses and individuals investing in renewable energy projects. This includes subsidies for solar installations, wind farms, and energy storage systems. The move is seen as a significant step towards diversifying Texas’ energy portfolio and reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. It is also expected to attract more clean energy investments and create new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.
Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
While the state-led climate action in 2023 is commendable, there are still challenges ahead. One major obstacle is the lack of coordination and consistency among states. While some states are taking bold steps towards decarbonization, others are moving in the opposite direction, attempting to roll back existing climate regulations. This patchwork of policies creates uncertainty and hinders the overall progress towards a sustainable future.
Another challenge lies in achieving a just transition to a low-carbon economy. As states implement climate measures, it is crucial to prioritize equity and ensure that the burden of these transitions does not disproportionately fall on marginalized communities. This includes providing support and resources for impacted workers and communities, as well as addressing environmental injustices that have been perpetuated by the current fossil fuel-based economy.
Despite these challenges, the state-led climate action in 2023 also presents exciting opportunities. By showcasing the feasibility and benefits of ambitious climate policies, states can inspire and encourage federal action. Moreover, these efforts can drive innovation and investment in renewable energy technologies, creating economic growth and job opportunities.
Overall, 2023 has been an important year for state-led climate action. From Michigan’s ambitious clean energy goals to California’s comprehensive climate disclosure laws, states have demonstrated their commitment to tackling the climate crisis. As we look ahead, it is crucial for states to continue collaborating, learning from each other’s successes and failures, and working towards a cohesive and sustainable future for all.
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