Residents of San Francisco and Oakland are increasingly anxious due to rising crime rates and homelessness.

San Francisco’s Ongoing Homelessness and Crime Crisis

San Francisco has long been grappling with a homelessness and drug crisis, resulting in rampant crime on its streets. The city by the bay has struggled to effectively address this humanitarian crisis, which continues to unfold daily.

Unfortunately, homelessness has only worsened since the onset of the pandemic. On any given night, approximately 38,000 people are homeless in the Bay Area, marking a 35% increase since 2019. San Francisco alone has over 7,000 homeless individuals.

The issue of homelessness is often accompanied by crime and open-air drug use, leading to a decline in foot traffic and businesses fleeing San Francisco’s downtown area.

While overall crime in the city has slightly decreased this year, certain types of violent crime have seen an increase, according to police data. Murder is up by 10%, with 22 reported cases so far. Robberies have increased by 15%, reaching 1,150 incidents, and car thefts have risen by 5%, totaling 2,889 thefts.

Meanwhile, the drug crisis continues to rage, although overdose deaths have decreased from their peak in 2020 during the height of the pandemic. In 2022, San Francisco recorded 620 fatal drug overdoses, down from 640 in 2021. The number of overdose deaths reached a staggering 725 in 2020.

Mayor’s Expensive Plan to Tackle Homelessness

In an effort to address the homeless crisis, San Francisco’s Democratic mayor, London Breed, has proposed an expensive plan that focuses on funding more shelter beds. She aims to allocate an additional $692.6 million towards homelessness next year as part of the city’s five-year plan to reduce homelessness by half.

The plan includes the creation of 600 new shelter beds and 545 new housing units in the coming year. It also aims to assist individuals in paying their rent to prevent them from becoming homeless in the first place. However, the specifics of the plan still need to be agreed upon by the mayor and the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.

Despite facing a budget deficit of $744 million over two years, Mayor Breed remains committed to investing in homelessness initiatives. She stated in May, “Despite a significant budget deficit, our investments in homelessness will continue.”

However, it is worth noting that San Francisco currently has over 3,000 shelter beds for homeless individuals, but only around 2,800 people actually utilize them. Additionally, more than 12,400 permanent supportive housing units exist, but 825 of those units remain unoccupied.

Mayor Breed has also recently introduced a new program called the Homeless Engagement Assistance Response Team (HEART). This program involves non-police teams from the homeless nonprofit Urban Alchemy responding to non-medical, non-emergency 911 calls related to homelessness. The police department is currently understaffed by over 500 officers.

In the past, Mayor Breed made controversial decisions regarding police funding. In 2020, she cut $120 million from the San Francisco police and sheriff’s budgets, but later reversed her stance due to the impact on emergency response capabilities. She requested additional police funding to address rising crime rates, including open-air drug dealing, car break-ins, and theft from stores.

San Francisco residents have expressed their frustration with the ongoing crisis. One resident passionately urged Mayor Breed to take action, saying, “Fix it! I live in this city. I was born and raised in this city. I have never seen anything like this in San Francisco, California. Mayor Breed, you promised. You promised us. Fix this!”

Oakland’s Homelessness and Crime Issues

It’s not just San Francisco that is grappling with homelessness and crime; Oakland, located just east across the bay, is also facing similar challenges.

In response to rampant violent crime, approximately 500 concerned residents attended a town hall meeting in Oakland on May 30, demanding action from city leaders. Disturbing incidents of violent assaults in supposedly safe areas were shared, and footage from the meeting went viral.

For instance, a woman in her 50s recounted being attacked by a teenage boy and girl right outside her North Oakland home. In the Rockridge neighborhood, considered one of the city’s safer areas, a 63-year-old woman was attacked in broad daylight outside a busy shopping mall by a group of nine teens and pre-teens.

Even progressive residents expressed their concerns about the lack of consequences for criminals. One individual, who identifies as transgender, shared that they were robbed twice in two weeks during daylight hours. They emphasized the importance of holding criminals accountable, even within progressive communities.

Violent crime in Oakland has increased by 8% this year, according to police data. To address this issue, Oakland police are working on increasing visible patrols throughout the city. Councilmember Dan Kalb, a Democrat, is advocating for consequences for repeat offenders and pushing for funding in the city budget to cover police overtime pay.

San Francisco also held a community meeting in April to address public safety concerns, where residents expressed their fears and frustrations about crime.

In the Bay Area, there is a significant overlap between homelessness, drug use, and crime, resulting in immeasurable human suffering. Despite efforts to allocate more city funds towards shelter beds, the root causes of these persistent problems have yet to be effectively addressed.