Pence gauges support for traditional conservatism in populist Trump-era GOP.
Former Vice President Mike Pence: A Choice Between Old School Conservatism and Populism
“Today, I ask my fellow Republicans this: In the days to come, will we be the party of conservatism, or will our party follow the siren song of populism unmoored to conservative principles?”
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Former Vice President Mike Pence has centered his campaign around framing the choice for Republican voters as old school conservatism versus populism. In a recent speech, he confidently stated that Republican primary voters are seeking a leader who can bring America back, strengthen the military, revive the economy, and defend our liberties. For Pence, this means a Republican with clear-cut Reaganesque principles.
However, Columbia University Department of Political Science professor Robert Y. Shapiro believes that Pence’s message is falling on deaf ears. He argues that the Republican Party is currently the party of Trump, and unless someone more conventionally conservative takes over, Pence will not be able to shift the party’s direction.
According to Kyle Kondik, managing editor of Sabato’s Crystal Ball at the University of Virginia Center for Politics, Republican primary voters generally prefer the new-school Trumpist/populist GOP over the old-school Reagan/Bush GOP, despite their reverence for Reagan. Kondik also notes that many voters fit the definition of being “populist” in this context, being culturally conservative but moderate or even liberal on economics.
Furthermore, the old-school GOP’s emphasis on fiscal conservatism may not resonate with voters. Kondik compares it to the preference for ice cream over broccoli, suggesting that voters are more interested in winning than strict adherence to conservative principles.
However, Director of the University of New Hampshire Survey Center Andrew Smith believes that Pence’s strategy may not be futile. He sees it as an opportunity to either pull from Trump’s base or consolidate support from non-Trump voters, making it the best possible approach.
Republican strategist Ron Bonjean suggests that Pence is using his campaign to gain support from the small slice of Republicans that make up the establishment wing. This strategy is likely to be well received within the Republican Party elite, as former President Ronald Reagan era traditional conservatives still hold significant influence.
However, University of South Carolina political scientist David Darmofal acknowledges the populist turn within the Republican Party’s base. He questions whether Republicans truly want to return to Reagan’s version of conservatism or embrace Trump’s more populist definition.
Chip Felkel, a GOP strategist, sees the push against populism in favor of old-fashioned conservative values as a commendable endeavor. However, he believes it may be too idealistic in the current political climate, where the base is more focused on national populism and tribalism.
There is also skepticism about Pence’s ability to effectively deploy this strategy. Some experts suggest that younger Republicans like Tim Scott or Nikki Haley, who belong to a different generation, may be better positioned to make the case for conservatism versus populism to a younger audience.
Overall, Pence’s campaign is seen as an attempt to shape his legacy rather than a strategy to win over voters. With a large portion of Republican voters supporting the party mainly because of Trump’s populism, winning a primary may be challenging for Pence.
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