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Military Recruitment Flatlines as American ‘Propensity to Serve’ Fades

The United States military faces a recruitment shortage. Only the Marine Corps and newly formed Space Force are meeting the 2022 enlistment requirements. This issue could hinder the Pentagon’s ability to address it. “pacing challenges” Russia and the People’s Republic of China.

The U.S. Army’s 2022 recruiting goal was missed by 15,000 active-duty troops, or 25% of its target. It left the nation’s largest military force at 7 percent less than it was two year ago.

The U.S. Navy was within a few dozen of its 2022 enrollment goal, but only after it lowered its recruiting quota, increased its oldest enlistment date from 39 to 41, as well as lowering other standards.

U.S. Navy Boot camp, Great Lakes, Ill. Navy)

Although the U.S. Air Force achieved its 2022 recruitment goal, Alex Wagner, assistant secretary to the Air Force for Manpower and Reserve Affairs, said that it expects it to achieve it in 2023. “will miss its recruiting goal for the first since 1999.”

Wagner was one of eight representatives from the various military branches and Department of Defense (DOD), who testified before the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee’s Personnel Subcommittee on March 15. They discussed issues facing the military’s 2.1million active-duty personnel, 700,000 civilian employees and their families.

“Today the military faces a recruiting crisis,” Senator Rick Scott (R-Fla.), stated that it was expected that in 2023, “the Army and Navy will miss the mark by 10,000 each,” Fostering an “unprecedented” The nine-member sub-panels will challenge this. “top priority to fix” In the next two years.

Shrinking Recruit Pool

Officials from the DOD and the service branches said that the shortfalls could partly be attributed to endemic obesity and mental health problems.

Officials also cited this as a “historically strong” Among the factors that contributed to the shortfall in the number of recruits are the housing market, the salaries and housing markets, as well access to healthcare and the need for active duty military service.

Caretaking care of military families or individual servicemembers’ needs is “just as much a readiness issue” Senator Elizabeth Warren (D.Mass.) as possessing the weapons and equipment necessary to fight. said.

Warren spoke out about plans that the Biden Administration’s Fiscal Year 2024 (FY24), budget request for $886.3 billion would have to improve access to care, child care, military housing, and other aspects of a campaign to recruit.

The proposed $40 million marketing campaign, which will enhance and complement each branch’s recruiting programs, is one of several DOD initiatives to improve recruitment.

U.S. Navy recruitment poster, for the ‘Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service’ (WAVES) program, features two uniformed women in dress whites as they walk together in the early to mid-1940s. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

“We need to do a better job of telling our story and marketing ourselves,” Henry Cisneros was Undersecretary for Defense for Personnel and Readiness. He stated that this request was the biggest marketing request made by the Pentagon, apart from for individual service branches.

Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D.Ill.), said that her proposed “Enlist Act” To include children in the recruitment “and other longtime residents who can pass background checks and meet standards” As one way to increase enlistments.

Sen. Ted Budd (R-N.C.) asked why the Pentagon does not allow service members to work with organizations such as Our Community Salutes.

Budd also questioned Cisneros about whether the defense department is reaching to those who were fired from the military because they did not follow the Pentagon’s COVID mandate.

“That would be a question that would be better answered by the services,” He stated that, even though the Pentagon clearly states that service personnel can’t be fired, he believed it was a valid statement. “apply for an accommodation” The services informed members that there was a way they could apply for exemption.

The ‘Military-Civilian’ Divide

Senator Dan Sullivan (Republican from Alaska) stated that mental health guidelines prohibiting enlistment of those who have seen psychiatrists or been prescribed specific mental health medication for at least six months should be reviewed.

“That’s just the wrong message,” He said that potential recruits should be added to the mix. “are either going to lie or not seek help.”

According to Thomas Constable, Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs Thomas Constable, such a revision could help solve the problem. Constable noted that the DOD has changed its asthma prohibitions. “that allowed thousands in.”

An instructor in drill corrects Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island recruits about their weaknesses, Nov. 16, 2019. (Lance Cpl. Godfrey Ampong/U.S. Marine Corps

The real problem, however, lies in the a “military-civilian divide” A fading “propensity to serve” Cisneros was a prominent contemporary American.

He stated that 65 percent of Americans knew someone who served in the military in 1995. Today, just 15% of those who do have a parent serving in the military are aware. In 1995, 40% of Americans had a parent who served in the military. He stated that now, only 13% of those who served in the military are eligible.

Americans’ “propensity to serve is the lowest we have seen in decades,” Wagner stated. “We’re now 50 years into an all-volunteer force and [marketing, recruiting] has not been able to reach all communities.”

The best tool for recruiting is the military. “a uniformed member telling his story and talking about his experiences,” He said that, however, with so few Americans being exposed to active military service, “You can’t be it if you can’t see it.”

‘Cultural Things’ Also Afoot

All nine members of the panel, including four Republicans, agreed that quality programs for military families and defense families need to be addressed as part an overall retooled recruitment campaign. However, several others suggested that other factors may be involved.

“I think there are cultural things going on,” Sullivan spoke of the Biden administration’s demand for the Pentagon to impose its Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion(DEI) standards upon the armed forces.

Scott mentioned that the DEI emphasis inserts “culture war issues” Incorporating into its recruitment policies which aren’t making sense, noting that active duty soldiers don’t need time wasted in “pronoun training” classes.

“When it comes to the armed forces, the question should solely focus on the mission of intimidating the hell out of our enemies and defeating them if necessary” Instead of meeting racial/gender quotas, he stated.

“This administration is forcing a diversity metric” In recruiting that has made “nice talking points” However, it is a threat to national security.

Sen. Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) said the U.S. Army—which is dealing with the most acute recruiting shortage—barely addresses what it will do. He claimed that a 26-page report barely mentioned recruiting.

Deterred by ‘Wokeness’

“I do hope this statement is not a reflection of the department priorities,” He said. “We have a recruiting problem … and yet this statement, some 26 pages, does not say anything about recruiting until page 20. Much of the statement is related to abortion, diversity, inclusion, equity.”

Why Democrats are always trying to reform DOD and military personnel policies “misplaced priorities” Wick stated that this is strange because the military has been largely a model of how minorities can succeed and advance.

“The United States military has been decades ahead of the rest of our society in inclusion,” He called it “it”, he said. “the greatest civil rights organization in the history of the world.”

The GOP senators claimed that DEI and other reasons are the reason. “woke” Some young conservative patriotic Americans don’t want to join the military due to the policies of the Biden government regarding the Pentagon.

But according to an Associated Press survey, “Army leaders said very few [active duty military] say they are deterred from enlisting due to ‘wokeness,'” It is only 5 percent that cite it as a reason why they don’t enlist.

Sullivan suggested that the process of recruiting should be simplified to allow for Americans to demonstrate their support. “they want to deploy, they want to defend the country, they want to fight.

“It is important to retain this aspect in order to recruit those who are willing to do the job.”

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