Washington Examiner

Key details about Joe Biden’s student loan repayment plan.

President Biden’s Plan to Revise Student Loan Repayments

As President Joe Biden tackles the issue of student loan debt, he is not only working towards canceling it but also planning a separate program to revise loan repayments. This fall, student loan payments will come due for the first time in over three years, thanks to a provision in the debt ceiling bill signed into law by Biden last month. These payments were paused in March 2020 during the Trump administration and were subsequently extended multiple times under both Trump and Biden.

The Saving on a Valuable Education Plan

The Biden administration has announced the implementation of the Saving on a Valuable Education plan, which aims to restructure the Revised Pay As You Earn plan. This new plan is set to take full effect on July 1, 2024. However, it will be implemented in phases starting “later this summer.” According to the administration, this plan will save the “typical borrower” approximately $1,000 per year.

“12-month ‘on-ramp’ to repayment”

One key aspect of the plan is the introduction of a “12-month ‘on-ramp’ to repayment” period. This period will run from October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024, allowing borrowers to miss monthly payments without facing delinquency or default. Importantly, these missed payments will not be reported to credit bureaus or debt collection agencies.

Changes Taking Place This Summer

The Department has highlighted three significant changes that will occur this summer:

  • The income limit for making zero-dollar payments will increase from 150% to 225% of the poverty line. This means that borrowers who earn less than $32,805, or $67,500 for a family of four, will not be required to make payments.
  • The new plan will also introduce interest limits. As long as borrowers pay the monthly amount specified in their plan, unpaid interest will not accumulate alongside their outstanding balance.
  • Married couples filing taxes separately will no longer need to include their spouse’s income in their income calculation for payment. They will also not be required to include their spouse in their family size calculation.

The Department estimates that these changes will make an additional one million borrowers eligible for zero-dollar payments.

Further Changes by July 1, 2024

By July 1, 2024, the new plan will reduce undergraduate loan payments from 10% to 5% of income above the 225% poverty line threshold. Additionally, borrowers with original loan balances of $12,000 or less will have their balances forgiven after 10 years of payments, instead of the previous 20 years. For every additional $1,000 borrowed above $12,000, an extra 12 payments will be added, with a maximum repayment period of 20 to 25 years.

Currently, repayment plans require borrowers to repay loans for at least 20 to 25 years before forgiveness. The Department estimates that borrowers with the lowest projected lifetime earnings will only pay 17 cents on the dollar of borrowed money, while the highest earners will likely pay 95 cents on the dollar.

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