Secure Border Act approved by House in 219-213 vote.

House Passes Secure the Border Act of 2023

Immediate Resumption of Border Wall Construction

On Thursday, the House of Representatives passed the Secure the Border Act of 2023 with a vote of 219-213. The bill, introduced on May 2, calls for sweeping new requirements and restrictions for securing the southern border, including the immediate resumption of border wall construction no later than seven days after the bill is enacted, using previously set aside funds and materials for its construction.

Investment in Border Security Technology

Within 180 days of the bill’s enactment, a report outlining a strategic 5-year technology investment plan for border security, including potential upgrades in security technology, communications equipment, and screening equipment, incorporating input from the private sector, must be submitted to congressional committees.

Bonuses for Border Patrol Personnel

To retain Border Patrol personnel, the bill authorizes up to $100,000,000 in appropriated funds for the Commissioner of the US Customs and Border Protection to give to front-line agents who hold a position equal to or below level GS-12, have been with Border Patrol for five years or longer, and commit two additional years of service with Border Patrol upon acceptance of the bonus.

Mandate for E-Verify

The bill also mandates the use of e-Verify, a system used to check if a person is authorized to work in the United States.

Increased Penalties for Illegal Entry or Presence

The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act, stating that those found not to be eligible for parole shall be deported from the country. It also increases penalties for illegal entry or presence in the country from $50-$250 up to $500-$1000. Illegal immigrants who overstay a visa are subject to imprisonment of no more than six months and/or a fine for the first offense, and a fine and/or no more than two years of imprisonment for subsequent offenses.

Prohibition of Covid-19 Vaccine Requirement

The bill includes a provision prohibiting the requirement to take a Covid-19 vaccine or adverse actions taken against a Department of Homeland Security employee.

Report on Mexican Drug Cartels

The Secretary of Homeland Security would be required to send a report no later than 60 days after the bill is enacted on whether Mexican drug cartels meet the criteria for being designated as a foreign terrorist organization.

Bipartisan Support

Two Republicans, Reps. Thomas Massie and John Duarte, voted alongside all Democrat members against the bill. The Secure the Border Act of 2023 aims to address the flood of illegal immigrants expected in the wake of Title 42, which allowed expulsions due to the pandemic emergency.

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