#10 Matthew Ridgway: One of America’s Top Generals
America’s Finest Commanders: Celebrating the Heroes
As Veterans Day approaches on November 11, it’s time to honor the remarkable generals and admirals who have led our troops with unparalleled skill and strategy. Among them, only a select few have truly stood out as world-class leaders. Let’s take a moment to remember and celebrate these extraordinary individuals. Here is my list of America’s finest 11 commanders.
Matthew B. Ridgway, 1895-1993 (WWII and Korea)
Few generals have achieved what Matthew B. Ridgway did during the Korean War. In a short span of time, he completely reversed a catastrophic strategic situation, snatching victory from the jaws of defeat. Ridgway, a West Point graduate, exemplified the image of a true field general, earning the respect and admiration of his men. His fearless leadership and infectious drive propelled him to parachute into Europe during World War II at the age of 49.
(Original Caption) Portrait of General Matthew B. Ridgway, Chief of Staff, United States Army. Getty Images.
When Ridgway took command of the Eighth Army in Korea, he faced a dire situation. His predecessor, Douglas MacArthur, was in retreat after a devastating Chinese counterattack. The Chinese People’s Liberation Army seemed invincible, pushing the UN forces towards complete withdrawal. However, Ridgway, with his extensive experience in the Ardennes during World War II, recognized the opportunity to turn the tide. He understood that the Chinese forces were over-extended and vulnerable to the harsh winter conditions. With his resolute determination, Ridgway instilled confidence in his troops and launched a counteroffensive that would change the course of the war.
(Original Caption) : (Douglas MacArthur at the front lines above Suwon, Korea, accompanied by Courtney J. Whitney, Matthew B. Ridgway, William B. Kean, and others.) Photoprint by USASC 28 Jan. 1951(no. SC 356736) lot 8755 (Photo by Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images)
Ridgway’s leadership style was characterized by his hands-on approach. He moved the Eighth Army Headquarters to the front lines, constantly engaging with his troops to understand their needs and concerns. He ensured that his men had the necessary resources and support to face the harsh winter conditions. With renewed confidence, Ridgway launched a relentless counteroffensive, leveraging the advantage of superior artillery and air power. His offensive operations were aptly named “Killer,” “Ripper,” and “Rugged,” reflecting his unwavering determination to defeat the exhausted Chinese forces.
Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway (1895-1993), CG of the United States Eighth Army, standing in front of his USAF B-17 plane ‘Hi Penny’ during the Korean War, Korea, 30 January 1951. (Photo by FPG/Getty Images)
Ridgway’s counteroffensive was a resounding success, with the U.S. and R.O.K. forces retaking Seoul in March 1951. His remarkable achievements led President Truman to appoint him as the overall theater commander, replacing the outspoken MacArthur. Ridgway’s leadership not only saved the war but also preserved Truman’s presidency and the credibility of the United States. Despite his strong views and clashes with other military and political figures, Ridgway remained steadfast in his commitment to serving his country.
(Original Caption) General Matthew B. Ridgway (right) is greeted by President Truman as he arrives, May 19, at the White House with General Omar Bradley (left), Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Ridgway is enroute to Europe where he will replace Gen. Dwight Eisenhower as NATO commander. While in Washington, Ridgway will be called before the Senate Armed Services Committee, May 21, to be questioned on the Koje Island prison capture of an American General.
Matthew B. Ridgway’s legacy extends beyond his military achievements. He championed the integration of all armed forces while holding reservations about women in combat. Despite facing criticism from both ends of the political spectrum, Ridgway’s unwavering commitment to protecting South Korea and its citizens from the horrors of communism remains unparalleled. He was a true American hero who knew how to fight and win.
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Brad Schaeffer is a commodities trader, columnist, and author of two acclaimed novels. His newest book, the fact-based LIFE IN THE PITS: My Time as a Trader on the Rough-and-Tumble Exchange Floors will be published in December and is currently available for pre-order. You can also find more of Brad’s articles on Substack.
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What were some of the major accomplishments of General Petraeus during his leadership in Iraq and Afghanistan, particularly regarding the surge strategy
Caption) New army chief. Colonel Matthew B. Ridgway (center) is congratulated by General George C. Marshall upon his promotion from the rank of colonel to major general in ceremonies at the War Department. Next to General Marshall is Mrs. Ridgway. 1942. (Photo by © CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)
Norman Schwarzkopf, 1934-2012 (Gulf War)
General Norman Schwarzkopf, known as “Stormin’ Norman,” is one of the most respected and admired military leaders in American history. As the commander of the Coalition Forces during the Gulf War, Schwarzkopf led one of the most successful military campaigns in modern times. His strategic brilliance and meticulous planning set the stage for a swift and decisive victory against Saddam Hussein’s forces.
(Original Caption) General Norman H. Schwarzkopf (L) and General Kenneth R. Wyche, Chief of Staff of the Army Reserve, talk after a press conference concerning new strategic objectives in the war against Iraq. (Photo by Cynthia Johnson/The LIFE Images Collection via Getty Images/Getty Images)
Schwarzkopf’s leadership during the Gulf War was characterized by his clear vision and exceptional organizational skills. He orchestrated a complex multinational coalition, seamlessly integrating military forces from multiple countries. His focus on maintaining unified command and control ensured efficient and effective decision-making on the battlefield.
(Original Caption) Portrait of General Matthew B. Ridgway, Chief of Staff, United States Army. Getty Images.
Schwarzkopf’s planning also prioritized the protection of civilian lives and infrastructure. He implemented a comprehensive strategy to minimize collateral damage and avoid unnecessary casualties, earning the support and admiration of the international community. His commitment to ethical conduct and the well-being of his troops set him apart as a true humanitarian warrior.
(Original Caption) Video capture of General H. Norman Schwarzkopf briefs reporters at the Pentagon on the progress of the Gulf War, 1991. (Photo via Getty Images)
Under Schwarzkopf’s leadership, the Coalition Forces swiftly and decisively defeated Saddam Hussein’s army, liberating Kuwait and restoring peace to the region. His meticulous planning and execution, combined with his unwavering determination, cemented his legacy as one of America’s greatest commanders.
David Petraeus, born 1952 (Iraq and Afghanistan)
General David Petraeus, a highly decorated military officer, is renowned for his adept leadership during the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. As the commander of the Multi-National Force-Iraq, Petraeus successfully implemented the surge strategy, which significantly reduced sectarian violence and improved stability in the country.
(Original Caption) General David Petraeus answers questions at the NORAD and US Northern Command All‐Hands Call
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