Utah House votes to abandon ranked-choice voting after tumultuous tryout
Utah Republicans Vote to End Ranked-Choice Voting
Utah Republicans are one step closer to securing their elections after the state’s House of Representatives voted to remove the option for localities to use ranked-choice voting.
Ranked-choice voting, also known as “rigged-choice voting” by critics, allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference. If no candidate receives more than 50 percent of first-choice votes, the last-place finisher is eliminated, and their votes are reallocated to the voter’s second-choice candidate. This process continues until one candidate receives a majority of votes.
In 2018, the GOP-controlled legislature approved a pilot program for localities to use ranked-choice voting in municipal elections. However, the program faced issues, and now the state’s House has passed HB 290 to end the program on May 1, 2024.
The bill passed with a 43-26 vote, with 12 Republicans joining the House’s 14 Democrats in opposing it. Six Republicans did not vote on the legislation.
Problems with Ranked-Choice Voting
- Genola, a town in Utah, experienced high rates of discarded or spoiled ballots in its 2021 municipal elections.
- A study found that ranked-choice voting ballots are often discarded due to “ballot exhaustion,” where voters only select one candidate.
- Utah County Clerk Aaron Davidson reported a significant decrease in voter turnout in Lehi following the implementation of ranked-choice voting.
- Sandy, another city in Utah, had to undergo a recount in its 2021 mayoral race due to voter confusion caused by ranked-choice voting.
These issues have led to a decline in the number of Utah municipalities using ranked-choice voting, from 23 in 2021 to 12 in 2023.
Utah is not the only state to face confusion with ranked-choice voting. Alaska and Maine have also experienced controversial election outcomes due to this voting method. Several states, including Florida, Tennessee, South Dakota, and Idaho, have banned ranked-choice voting.
Shawn Fleetwood is a staff writer for The Federalist and a graduate of the University of Mary Washington. His work has been featured in numerous outlets, including RealClearPolitics, RealClearHealth, and Conservative Review. Follow him on Twitter @ShawnFleetwood.
What is the rationale behind Utah Republicans’ decision to eliminate ranked-choice voting, and how does it impact election results?
Isher is eliminated and their votes are redistributed to the remaining candidates based on the voters’ second choices. This process continues until one candidate receives a majority of the votes.
The decision to eliminate ranked-choice voting in Utah was made by the Republican-dominated House of Representatives, who argued that the system was confusing and led to a lack of clarity in election results. Supporters of the measure claim that citizens were not fully understanding the process and that it resulted in voter disenfranchisement.
However, critics of the decision argue that the move is a step backward for democracy and could potentially limit voter choice. They believe that ranked-choice voting encourages collaboration and compromise among candidates, rather than the adversarial nature seen in traditional winner-takes-all elections.
Ranked-choice voting has gained popularity in recent years, with states like Maine using it in their statewide elections. Proponents argue that it gives voters more power and allows for more representative outcomes. They claim that it reduces the likelihood of spoiler candidates and promotes a more positive and issue-based campaign.
This decision by Utah Republicans may have broader implications for the future of ranked-choice voting in the United States. While some states and municipalities have embraced the system, others remain skeptical. This vote sends a message that the political climate may not be favorable for the expansion of ranked-choice voting.
The debate surrounding ranked-choice voting is ongoing, with arguments on both sides. While some believe it is a fairer and more inclusive system, others view it as overly complex and potentially prone to manipulation. It remains to be seen how this decision will impact the future of ranked-choice voting in Utah and beyond.
In conclusion, Utah Republicans have voted to end ranked-choice voting in the state, citing confusion and lack of clarity as primary concerns. Critics argue that this is a setback for democracy and limits voter choice. The debate surrounding ranked-choice voting continues, with implications for its future use in other states. Only time will tell the lasting impact of this decision.
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