{"id":909195,"date":"2021-10-22T08:28:59","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T12:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/?p=909195"},"modified":"2021-10-22T08:55:40","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T12:55:40","slug":"newly-released-documents-show-nih-funded-gain-of-function-research-in-china-experts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/newly-released-documents-show-nih-funded-gain-of-function-research-in-china-experts\/","title":{"rendered":"Newly Released Documents Show NIH Funded Gain-of-Function Research in China: Experts"},"content":{"rendered":"<aside class=\"mashsb-container mashsb-main mashsb-stretched\"><div class=\"mashsb-box\"><div class=\"mashsb-count mash-medium\" style=\"&quot;\"><div class=\"counts mashsbcount\">22<\/div><span class=\"mashsb-sharetext\">SHARES<\/span><\/div><div class=\"mashsb-buttons\"><a class=\"mashicon-facebook mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservativenewsdaily.net%2Fbreaking-news%2Fnewly-released-documents-show-nih-funded-gain-of-function-research-in-china-experts%2F\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mashicon-twitter mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=&amp;url=https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/?p=909195&amp;via=ConservNewsDly\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mashicon-subscribe mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"#\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Subscribe<\/span><\/a><div class=\"onoffswitch2 mash-medium mashsb-noshadow\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div><\/aside>\n            <!-- Share buttons by mashshare.net - Version: 4.0.47--><p>The U.S. National Institutes of Health (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/t-nih\">NIH<\/a>) funded research in China that created a more potent form of a bat coronavirus, according to newly disclosed documents.<\/p>\n<p>An experiment conducted at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, situated near where the first cases of COVID-19 were reported, compared mice infected with the original bat coronavirus to mice infected with a modified strain created by researchers, according to the documents.<\/p>\n<p>The mice infected with the modified version \u201cbecame sicker than those infected\u201d with the original version, Lawrence Tabak, the principal deputy director at the NIH, told lawmakers in letters (<a href=\"https:\/\/republicans-energycommerce.house.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NIH-Document-Production-Cover-Letter-2021.10.20_McMorris-Rodgers.pdf\">pdf<\/a>) on Oct. 20.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201climited experiment\u201d was aimed at seeing if \u201cspike proteins from naturally occurring bat coronaviruses circulating in China were capable of binding to the human ACE2 receptor in a mouse model,\u201d Tabak wrote, adding that the \u201cunexpected result\u201d was not \u201csomething that the researchers set out to do.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whether intended or not, the research fits the definition of gain-of-function, some experts say.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe genetic manipulation of both MERS and the SARS conducted in Wuhan clearly constituted gain-of-function experiments,\u201d Jonathan Latham, executive director of The Bioscience Research Project, told The Epoch Times in an email.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFurther, it is absurd of NIH to describe the enhanced viral pathogenicity that was observed in the experiments they funded as \u2018unexpected\u2019 when clearly these experiments were expressly designed to detect increased pathogenicity,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p>The newly released documents primarily consist of the fifth and final progress report (<a href=\"https:\/\/republicans-energycommerce.house.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Year-5-EHA.pdf\">pdf<\/a>) for the series of grants. The report was submitted on Aug. 3, over two years after the research concluded.<\/p>\n<p>EcoHealth\u2019s final report also contained a description of experimenting on clones of MERS-CoV, a virus that caused an outbreak in the Middle East in 2012 and has a mortality rate of approximately 35 percent, according to the World Health Organization.<\/p>\n<p>The scientists said they used a \u201csimilar reverse genetics strategy\u201d that they utilized in studies of the bat coronaviruses and, after constructing a \u201cfull-length infectious clone of MERS-CoV,\u201d they replaced the receptor binding domain of the virus with domains from various strains of coronaviruses identified in bats from southern China.<\/p>\n<p>Jack Nunberg, a virologist and director of the Montana Biotechnology Center at the University of Montana, told The Epoch Times in an email that both viruses use the same receptor protein.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBy keeping to the same receptor protein, I\u2019d label the experiment overly risky (due to the pathogenic backbone and their previous findings of increased virulence in some chimeras) but not blatantly\u201d gain-of-function, he said.<\/p>\n<p>Both Dr. Francis Collins, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/dr-francis-collins-stepping-down-as-head-of-nih_4032517.html\">outgoing director<\/a> of the NIH, and Dr. Anthony Fauci, who heads the agency\u2019s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/sen-paul-clashes-anew-with-fauci-over-nih-funding-to-wuhan-lab-gain-of-function-research-was-going-on_3910059.html\">have denied<\/a> the agency has funded gain-of-function research in China.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNeither NIH nor NIAID have ever approved any grant that would have supported \u2018gain-of-function\u2019 research on coronaviruses that would have increased their transmissibility or lethality for humans,\u201d Collins said in a May statement.<\/p>\n<p>The term generally refers to any research that increases the pathogenicity or transmissibility of a biological agent like a virus.<\/p>\n<p>The research in question was funded through <a href=\"https:\/\/taggs.hhs.gov\/Detail\/AwardDetail?arg_AwardNum=R01AI110964&amp;arg_ProgOfficeCode=104\">millions of dollars<\/a> of grants from the NIH to EcoHealth Alliance, which then funneled money to the lab in Wuhan.<\/p>\n<p>The NIH has repeatedly declined to make documents concerning the research public, only disclosing many after being sued or pressured by members of Congress.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThanks to the hard work of the Oversight Committee Republicans, we now know that American taxpayer dollars funded gain-of-function research at the Wuhan lab,\u201d House Oversight Ranking Member James Comer (R-Ky.) told The Epoch Times in an email.<\/p>\n<p>The documents were sent to the Comer and\u00a0Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash.), the top Republican on the House Energy and Commerce Committee.<\/p>\n<p>The NIH says a review of EcoHealth\u2019s research plan before it allocated the funding determined it did not fit the definition of research involving \u201cenhanced pathogens of pandemic potential\u201d because the bat coronaviruses \u201chad not been shown to infect humans.\u201d However, \u201cout of an abundance of caution,\u201d language in the terms and conditions of the grant award stated that a secondary review would be triggered by multiple scenarios, including EcoHealth reporting a one log, or 10-time increase, in growth.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3711360\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Francis-Collins-1-1200x800-1.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3711360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Francis-Collins-1-1200x800-1.jpg\" alt=\"francis collins\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><\/noscript><\/figcaption>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health, appears before a Senate hearing to discuss vaccines, in Washington, on Sept. 9, 2020. (Michael Reynolds\/Pool\/Getty Images)<\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThis means EcoHealth should have reported if any of the viruses being tested turned out to grow 10 times faster or more than the control virus would without their new spike proteins,\u201d an NIH spokesperson told The Epoch Times in an email.<\/p>\n<p>EcoHealth failed to abide by conditions of the grant, Tabak said, and was notified that it has five days from Oct. 20 to submit to NIH all unpublished data from the experiments and work conducted under the award.<\/p>\n<p>Presented with the accusation by some that the new documents show Fauci and Collins lied to Congress, the NIH spokesperson said that the allegation is incorrect.<\/p>\n<p>The challenge appears to revolve around different definitions of gain-of-function research. The NIH <a href=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/guide\/notice-files\/NOT-OD-17-071.html\">has defined it<\/a> as research that is \u201creasonably anticipated to confer attributes to \u2026 viruses such that the resulting virus has enhanced pathogenicity and\/or transmissibility (via the respiratory route) in mammals.\u201d Its parent office, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), defines \u201cenhanced potential pandemic pathogens\u201d in a framework (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phe.gov\/s3\/dualuse\/documents\/p3co.pdf\">pdf<\/a>) as a highly transmissible and highly virulent pathogen that is enhanced through research.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile the findings of this limited experiment in mice were somewhat unexpected, NIAID reviewed the progress report and has determined that the research described in the progress report would not have triggered a review under the HHS P3CO Framework because the bat coronaviruses used in this research have not been shown to infect humans and the experiments were not reasonably expected to increase transmissibility or virulence in humans,\u201d the spokesperson said.<\/p>\n<p>The grant is suspended while the NIH conducts a review that includes working with EcoHealth to get more information about its noncompliance.<\/p>\n<p>EcoHealth has not responded to requests for comment, including questions sent last month after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/newly-released-documents-detail-us-funded-coronavirus-research-at-wuhan-institute-of-virology-report_3984829.html\">another set of documents<\/a>, detailing other work the nonprofit funded with U.S. taxpayer money, were made public.<\/p>\n<p>The fresh disclosures add to the concern about government transparency,\u00a0Gary Ruskin, executive director of U.S. Right to Know, told The Epoch Times in an email.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt has been obvious for decades that our federal government is not transparent enough, that there is not nearly enough congressional oversight and that the Freedom of Information Act badly needs strengthening. We citizens need better transparency tools to uncover all sorts of corruption, mismanagement, waste, fraud, abuse of power, and impending disasters,\u201d he said, adding that NIH in particular has an \u201cabysmal\u201d track record of being transparent.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEven if the research EcoHealth conducted under the National Institutes of Health grant does not precisely fit the definition of gain-of-function, which is for scientists and not policy analysts to decide, government transparency certainly required the NIH to reveal this information at the very beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. At this point, it is obvious that the NIH and other government health agencies require reform and far more intensive oversight by Congress, and in some cases outright abolition,\u201d added\u00a0S.T. Karnick, publications director at The Heartland Institute.<\/p>\n<div class=\"one_author_block round\">\n<div class=\"top_row\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WEB_ZacharyStieber-1.jpg\" alt=\"Zachary Stieber\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"names\">\n<p>Zachary Stieber<\/p>\n<p>Reporter<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Follow<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Zachary Stieber covers U.S. news, including politics and court cases. He started at The Epoch Times as a New York City metro reporter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded research in China that created a more potent form of a bat coronavirus, according to newly disclosed documents. An experiment conducted at &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2315279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-909195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=909195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2315279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=909195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=909195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=909195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}