{"id":811397,"date":"2021-09-24T21:28:43","date_gmt":"2021-09-25T01:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/?p=811397"},"modified":"2021-09-25T09:40:21","modified_gmt":"2021-09-25T13:40:21","slug":"house-votes-to-end-support-for-long-entanglement-in-yemen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/house-votes-to-end-support-for-long-entanglement-in-yemen\/","title":{"rendered":"House Votes to End Support for Long Entanglement in Yemen"},"content":{"rendered":"<aside class=\"mashsb-container mashsb-main mashsb-stretched\"><div class=\"mashsb-box\"><div class=\"mashsb-count mash-medium\" style=\"&quot;\"><div class=\"counts mashsbcount\">20<\/div><span class=\"mashsb-sharetext\">SHARES<\/span><\/div><div class=\"mashsb-buttons\"><a class=\"mashicon-facebook mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservativenewsdaily.net%2Fbreaking-news%2Fhouse-votes-to-end-support-for-long-entanglement-in-yemen%2F\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mashicon-twitter mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=&amp;url=https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/?p=811397&amp;via=ConservNewsDly\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mashicon-subscribe mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"#\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Subscribe<\/span><\/a><div class=\"onoffswitch2 mash-medium mashsb-noshadow\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div><\/aside>\n            <!-- Share buttons by mashshare.net - Version: 4.0.47--><p><em>News Analysis<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/t-house-of-representatives\">House of Representatives<\/a> has approved legislation that would end American support for Saudi Arabia in the Yemen conflict\u2014what\u2019s been described as a proxy war between the Saudis and Iranians, resulting in more than 230,000 deaths and a resurgence of al-Qaeda in the region.<\/p>\n<p>The House voted on this Sept. 23 as an amendment to the 2022 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). The bipartisan provision was approved narrowly by a vote of <a href=\"https:\/\/clerk.house.gov\/Votes\/2021278?Page=2\">219-207<\/a>, with 11 Republicans joining the Democratic majority, and will now head to the Senate for consideration.<\/p>\n<p>The NDAA\u2019s inclusion of this amendment would terminate U.S. logistical support, and the transfer of spare parts to Saudi warplanes conducting aerial strikes, <a href=\"https:\/\/khanna.house.gov\/media\/press-releases\/release-house-passes-khanna-amendment-end-support-saudi-led-coalition-s-war\">according to the bill\u2019s sponsor<\/a>, Ro Khanna (D-Calif.)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt would also enshrine into law the Biden Administration\u2019s decision to end intelligence sharing that enable offensive strikes and end any U.S. effort to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany Saudi-led coalition forces in the war,\u201d Khanna said in a press release.<\/p>\n<p>While some have celebrated the passage of the amendment, other experts say that ending support for the Saudis will empower <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/t-iran\">Iran<\/a> in the region.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cConsistent with its regional strategy, Iran seeks to establish a Hezbollah-styled proxy relationship with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/t-houthis\">Houthis<\/a>, who are perched next to the Red Sea and on Saudi Arabia\u2019s southern border,\u201d Foreign Policy <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2021\/03\/04\/biden-yemen-peace-saudi-arabia-houthis-iran-weapons\/\">said in March<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Complex History<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The conflict in Yemen <a href=\"https:\/\/cis.mit.edu\/publications\/analysis-opinion\/2020\/yemens-proxy-wars-explained\">has been described<\/a> as a proxy war between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The Saudis have supported an Arab coalition led by former Yemen president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, who was ousted during the conflict after a brief rein; and the Iranians have backed the Houthis, a political faction of Yemeni Shi\u2019ites\u2014Shi\u2019ites being the dominant religious group in Iran.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. government has had a long and complicated history with all parties involved.<\/p>\n<p>U.S. officials backed the Zaidi Shi\u2019ite president Abdullah Saleh, and former President George Bush upped that support following 9\/11\u2014sending the CIA and special operations forces there to set up a base, train local forces, and track and kill members of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).<\/p>\n<p>Initially, former President Barack Obama continued that support.<\/p>\n<p>As the U.S. wars escalated in the 2000s, the Shi\u2019ite Houthis increasingly resented the relationship between their president and the Americans, beginning to rebel. During this time, AQAP in the region grew as well.<\/p>\n<p>The Obama administration changed its Yemen policy when the Arab Spring revolutions began in 2011, supporting calls for the Shi\u2019ite Saleh to step down. In 2012, then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton declared Saleh\u2019s former vice president, Hadi, the new leader after an <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2012\/02\/21\/world\/meast\/yemen-elections\/index.html\">infamous election in which Hadi was the only candidate on the ballot.<\/a>&nbsp;Clinton said the election was&nbsp;\u201canother important step forward in their democratic transition process.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But instead of retiring, the deposed president Saleh joined his fellow Shi\u2019ites, the Houthis\u2014sparking what would become a full-fledged civil war. By 2014, the Saleh-Houthis alliance recaptured power, marching into Yemen\u2019s capital and causing Hadi to flee to Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p>At this point, the Obama administration&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/in-strategic-shift-u-s-draws-closer-to-yemeni-rebels-1422576308\">changed course again<\/a>, backing the Houthis for counterterrorism purposes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmerican officials are communicating with Houthi fighters, largely through intermediaries \u2026 to promote a stable political transition as the Houthis gain more power and to ensure Washington can continue its campaign of drone strikes against leaders of the group al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, officials said,\u201d the Wall Street Journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/in-strategic-shift-u-s-draws-closer-to-yemeni-rebels-1422576308\">reported<\/a> at the time.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Obama was negotiating with Iran over a nuclear arms deal.<\/p>\n<p>This led to him flip-flopping yet again in 2015. Then-National Security Council spokesperson NSC Spokesperson Bernadette Meehan <a href=\"https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/the-press-office\/2015\/03\/25\/statement-nsc-spokesperson-bernadette-meehan-situation-yemen\">announced in March 2015<\/a> that the United States would start providing logistical and intelligence support to Saudi-led military operations.<\/p>\n<p>According to reports from the time, Obama backing the Saudis in Yemen was designed to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/03\/14\/world\/middleeast\/yemen-saudi-us.html\">\u201cplacate the Saudis,\u201d<\/a> who were furious about the Iran deal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmong other reasons, the White House needed to placate the Saudis as the administration completed a nuclear deal with Iran, Saudi Arabia\u2019s archenemy,\u201d the New York Times reported in March 2016. \u201cThat fact alone eclipsed concerns among many of the president\u2019s advisers that the Saudi-led offensive would be long, bloody and indecisive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Other publications reported similar claims.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re doing this not because we think it would be good for Yemen policy; we\u2019re doing it because we think it\u2019s good for U.S.-Saudi relations,\u201d former Obama administration official and then-New American Security fellow Ilan Goldenberg told the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/middleeast\/la-fg-us-saudis-20150417-story.html\">LA Times in April 2015<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>With the Houthis already entrenched in Yemen, national security officials admitted at the time that Obama\u2019s newly launched campaign would likely be unsuccessful in putting Hadi back in power\u2014though it would go on to kill thousands.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Obama administration is skeptical the airstrikes will reverse the Houthi gains,\u201d the Wall Street Journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/u-s-widens-role-in-saudi-led-campaign-against-yemen-rebels-1428882967\">reported<\/a> in April 2015. \u201cWorried by the risk of more direct intervention by Iran, U.S. officials say they are urging the Saudis to set their sights more narrowly on halting rebel advances and reaching what amounts to a battlefield stalemate that leads all sides to the negotiating table.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t currently know the specific goals and objectives of the Saudi campaign, and I would have to know that to be able to assess the likelihood of success,\u201d current Defense Secretary Gen. Lloyd Austin, then head of Central Command, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/blog\/obamas-war-choice-supporting-saudi-led-air-war-yemen\">told the US Senate Armed Services Committee at the time<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Former President Donald Trump continued Obama\u2019s campaign. Trump described his thought process in July 2019, when he spoke about a trip he made to the Pentagon upon taking office.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe were at the bottom of this incredible room. And I said, \u2018This is the greatest room I\u2019ve ever seen.\u2019 I saw more computer boards than I think that they make today. And every part of the Middle East, and other places that was under attack, was under attack because of Iran,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranwatch.org\/library\/governments\/united-states\/executive-branch\/white-house\/remarks-president-trump-cabinet-meeting-excerpts-0\">Trump said at the time<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd I said to myself, \u2018Wow.\u2019 I mean, you look at Yemen, you look at Syria, you look at every place. Saudi Arabia was under siege. They were all. I mean, they wanted Yemen because of the long border with Saudi Arabia, and that\u2019s why they\u2019re there, frankly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But despite Trump and President Joe Biden\u2019s continued support of the Saudis, the Obama administration officials were correct in their assessments from 2015\u2014that the Houthis would not be defeated. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/houthis-rally-north-yemen-their-fighters-push-south-2021-09-21\/\">Today<\/a>, the Houthis control much of northwest Yemen, and have consolidated power in the capital city.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Allegations Against Iran<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Some national security experts point to Iran\u2019s backing of the Houthis as the reason for their success in Yemen. But the extent to which Iran is backing the Houthis in the midst of its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2021-07-01\/iran-s-new-president-raisi-faces-an-existential-economic-crisis\">economic and fiscal crisis<\/a> is unclear.<\/p>\n<p>Bernadette Meehan said in April 2015 that the administration\u2019s assessment is that \u201cIran does not exert command and control over the Houthis in Yemen,\u201d while Foreign Policy <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/02\/27\/the-houthis-are-not-hezbollah\/\">denied<\/a> a Tehran-Houthis connection in 2017.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Houthis are not Hezbollah and, despite their publicly expressed sympathies for the Islamic Republic, have not developed a similarly tight relationship with Tehran,\u201d Middle East experts <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/02\/27\/the-houthis-are-not-hezbollah\/\">Joost Hiltermann and April Longley Alley wrote for Foreign Policy<\/a>. \u201cYet the combined efforts of Washington and its Gulf allies could still drive the Houthis into Tehran\u2019s arms.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Previous allegations of Iran arming the Houthis have been debunked by Wikileaks disclosures. For instance, a cable from the U.S. Embassy in Yemen in 2009 debunked a claim by Yemen\u2019s then-government that Iranian arms headed to the Houthis had been intercepted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe ROYG [the government that was fighting the Houthis at the time] has failed to substantiate its extravagant, public claims that an Iranian ship seized in the Red Sea off its coast on Oct. 25 was carrying Iranian military trainers, weapons and explosives destined for the Houthis,\u201d the intercepted <a href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/09SANAA2052_a.html\">State Department cable said<\/a>. \u201cIn fact, sensitive reporting (RefC) suggests that the ship was carrying no weapons at all.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Later, former UN ambassador Nikki Haley claimed that a rocket fired from Yemen into Saudi Arabia had been supplied by Iran, but investigative reporting cast doubt on that allegation. Citing the industry publication Jane\u2019s Defence Weekly, reporter <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gwynne_Dyer\">Gweynne Dyer<\/a> said the rocket fired from Yemen didn\u2019t match ones made by countries like Iran and North Korea.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBoth Iran and North Korea have displayed Scud derivatives with shuttlecock-shaped warheads, but none of these match the Yemeni version,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/opinion\/opinion\/1437395\/yemeni-missiles-same-old-same-old\">Dyer wrote<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, there have been further reports of Iran sending arms to the Houthis. Few, if any, deny that there is a Tehran-Houthis connection today. It would be hard to do so, given Iran declared the Houthis to be Yemen\u2019s official government in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>But with the Yemen under blockade, any aid provided by Iran hasn\u2019t matched the billions of dollars\u2019 worth of F-15s, drones, and other advanced technology the United States has provided to the Saudis, according to antiwar.com editorial director Scott Horton.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe limited amount of support Iran has given to the Houthis over the course of the war, include radio equipment, training and supposedly a 3D printer and schematics for building drones,\u201d Horton wrote in his book \u201cEnough Already: Time to End the War on Terrorism.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Siding With al Qaeda<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>But by backing the Saudis, the United States has sided with al Qaeda, according to numerous reports and national security experts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn recent weeks, the Qaeda affiliate in Yemen has allied with armed tribes to fight&nbsp;Iranian-backed Houthi rebels, putting that alliance on the same side of the country\u2019s civil war as the United States and Saudi Arabia,\u201d the Obama-friendly New York Times <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/06\/10\/world\/middleeast\/qaeda-yemen-syria-houthis.html\">wrote<\/a> in June 2015\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/08\/11\/politics\/donald-trump-hugh-hewitt-obama-founder-isis\/index.html\">fueling claims Trump<\/a> made that year on the campaign trail that Obama and Clinton sided with terrorists.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cElements of the U.S. military are clearly aware that much of what the U.S. is doing in Yemen is aiding AQAP and there is much angst about that,\u201d Michael Horton, a fellow at the Jamestown Foundation, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/saudi-arabia-united-states-ap-top-news-middle-east-international-news-f38788a561d74ca78c77cb43612d50da\">told the Associated Press in 2018<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Humanitarian Crisis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Caught in the middle of the Iran\/Saudi proxy war have been millions of Yemen civilians, hundreds of thousands who have died from the conflict.<\/p>\n<p>Estimates have put the number of dead Yemenis from the conflict at more than 230,000, with the United Nations declaring the matter a humanitarian crisis. The UN issued a report earlier this year, projecting that at least <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-yemen-security-malnutrition\/at-least-400000-yemeni-children-under-5-could-die-of-starvation-this-year-u-n-agencies-idUSKBN2AC16K\">400,000 children could die this year<\/a> from starvation due to the conflict.<\/p>\n<p>On the campaign trail, Biden promised to end support to the Saudis, citing the murder of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi\u2014allegedly approved by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. In February, Biden announced that his administration would halt \u201coffensive\u201d aid to the Saudis.<\/p>\n<p>However, the Biden-friendly Vox <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2021\/4\/27\/22403579\/biden-saudi-yemen-war-pentagon\">reported<\/a> in April that Americans are still servicing the Saudi air force\u2014a crucial element of the country being able to maintain its blockade on Yemen. The U.S. government also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/world-news\/us-approves-500-million-helicopter-maintenance-deal-for-saudis-2543701\">approved<\/a> a $500 million helicopter maintenance deal for the Saudis last week.<\/p>\n<p>Skeptics have claimed that the United States\u2019 continued involvement is fueled by military contractors\u2019 desire to continue selling arms to the Saudis. Wolf Blitzer reported there were such concerns in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ts8tEGie9Pw\">December 2018 interview<\/a> with Senator Rand Paul (R-Ky.), who supports the effort to cease America\u2019s involvement in the civil war.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are refueling the Saudi bombers that are dropping the bombs,\u201d Paul said. \u201cIt is said that thousands of civilians have died in Yemen because of this.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo, for you this is a moral issue,\u201d Blitzer responded.&nbsp;\u201cBecause you know, there\u2019s a lot of jobs at stake. Certainly, if a lot of these defense contractors stop selling war planes, other sophisticated equipment to Saudi Arabia, there\u2019s going to be a significant loss of jobs, of revenue here in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s secondary from your standpoint?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whether America has legitimate national security interests in the Yemen civil war, the Sept. 23 vote by Congress suggests that lawmakers want a greater say in the debate. Groups like the bipartisan Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft applaud these efforts, saying that Congress is more reflective of American opinion than the executive branch<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe passage of [t]his bill on Saudi Arabia\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saudi_National_Day\">National Day<\/a>&nbsp;may drive home the fact that many Americans are tired of successive administrations bowing to Saudi preferences over those of the U.S. public,\u201d the Quincy Institute <a href=\"https:\/\/responsiblestatecraft.org\/2021\/09\/23\/house-passes-measure-ending-us-support-for-saudi-war-on-yemen\/\">wrote Sept. 23.<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"one_author_block round\" readability=\"10\">\n<div class=\"top_row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WEB_KenSilva2.jpg\" alt=\"Ken Silva\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Follow<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ken Silva covers national security issues for The Epoch Times. His reporting background also includes cybersecurity, crime and offshore finance \u2013 including three years as a reporter in the British Virgin Islands and two years in the Cayman Islands. Contact him at ken.silva@epochtimes.us<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News Analysis The U.S. House of Representatives has approved legislation that would end American support for Saudi Arabia in the Yemen conflict\u2014what\u2019s been described as a proxy war between the &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2315279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-811397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=811397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2315279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=811397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=811397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=811397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}