{"id":1562212,"date":"2022-07-20T07:35:11","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T11:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/?p=1562212"},"modified":"2022-07-20T07:35:30","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T11:35:30","slug":"how-this-adam-schiff-amendment-could-have-protected-a-child-pornographer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/how-this-adam-schiff-amendment-could-have-protected-a-child-pornographer\/","title":{"rendered":"How This Adam Schiff Amendment Could Have Protected A Child Pornographer"},"content":{"rendered":"<aside class=\"mashsb-container mashsb-main mashsb-stretched\"><div class=\"mashsb-box\"><div class=\"mashsb-count mash-medium\" style=\"&quot;\"><div class=\"counts mashsbcount\">22<\/div><span class=\"mashsb-sharetext\">SHARES<\/span><\/div><div class=\"mashsb-buttons\"><a class=\"mashicon-facebook mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservativenewsdaily.net%2Fbreaking-news%2Fhow-this-adam-schiff-amendment-could-have-protected-a-child-pornographer%2F\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mashicon-twitter mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=&amp;url=https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/?p=1562212&amp;via=ConservNewsDly\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mashicon-subscribe mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"#\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Subscribe<\/span><\/a><div class=\"onoffswitch2 mash-medium mashsb-noshadow\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div><\/aside>\n            <!-- Share buttons by mashshare.net - Version: 4.0.47--><p>An amendment proposed by Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., to the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) would have likely resulted in letting a child pornographer off the hook in a case from a decade ago if it had existed then.<\/p>\n<p>In the annual goat rope that typifies the drafting and passage of the NDAA, Rep. Schiff offered an amendment that would exclude evidence obtained <a href=\"https:\/\/amendments-rules.house.gov\/amendments\/SCHIFF_073_xml220705100307358.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cby or with the assistance of a member of the Armed Forces in violation of section 1385 of title 18\u201d<\/a> from any trial, hearing, or other legal proceeding, including legislative hearings. Section 1385 of Title 18 is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/1385\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Posse Comitatus Act<\/a>, a post-Civil War era statute that prohibits the use of federal military forces to enforce civil law. The Schiff amendment <a href=\"https:\/\/clerk.house.gov\/evs\/2022\/roll342.xml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">passed the House<\/a> 215-213 and will now go to the Senate for consideration.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Schiff initially <a href=\"https:\/\/schiff.house.gov\/news\/press-releases\/schiff-introduces-bill-to-prevent-misuse-of-military-in-domestic-law-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proposed<\/a> a similar clause as a freestanding piece of <a href=\"https:\/\/schiff.house.gov\/news\/press-releases\/schiff-introduces-bill-to-prevent-misuse-of-military-in-domestic-law-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">legislation<\/a> in 2020, ostensibly in response to then-President Trump\u2019s purported plans to pre-position federal troops to assist local law enforcement in quelling the 2020 riots. <\/p>\n<p>There has been no indication in any of the prosecutions of rioters that any evidence gathered in violation of the Posse Comitatus Act has been used. Thus, it appears the reintroduction of the Schiff amendment is a solution looking for a problem.<\/p>\n<p>If the purpose of the amendment was to exclude evidence against rioters that was gathered in violation of the Posse Comitatus Act and no such violation occurred, why reintroduce it in this year\u2019s NDAA? Some have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2022\/jul\/11\/adam-schiff-wants-pentagon-rule-would-block-congre\/?cx_testId=17&#038;cx_testVariant=cx_1&#038;cx_artPos=0&#038;cx_experienceId=EX8EVP8I1R8R&#038;utm_source=piano&#038;utm_medium=side-rail&#038;utm_campaign=5_item_Pos_0#cxrecs_s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">speculated<\/a> that Schiff is trying to preemptively block congressional Republicans from digging into the security failures at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>We may never know the answer to that question, but the Schiff amendment could have a dramatic impact on other types of cases. A relatively <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=16332912792314699141&#038;q=804+F.3d+1266&#038;hl=en&#038;as_sdt=6,45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recent decision<\/a> of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit illustrates the consequences of Schiff\u2019s amendment.<\/p>\n<h2>The Case Against Michael Dreyer<\/h2>\n<p>In 2011, agents of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) conducted an internet search of computers in Washington state looking for evidence of peer-to-peer sharing of known child pornography files, specifically by military personnel. The search found an IP address from which some of the known pornographic images were shared. The internet service provider, responding to an administrative warrant served by the FBI, identified the IP address as belonging to Michael Dreyer, a civilian with no connection to the military.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The NCIS investigators, realizing they had no jurisdiction over a civilian, passed the information along to the local civilian police department. Subsequent searches of Dreyer\u2019s computer revealed over 1,300 images of child pornography. Dreyer was charged with violating federal law.<\/p>\n<p>In his federal trial, Dreyer moved to suppress the evidence obtained under both the state and federal search warrants because the actions of the NCIS agents in identifying his IP address violated the Posse Comitatus Act. The trial court found that it was routine for the NCIS to share investigative leads with their civilian counterparts and denied the motion. <\/p>\n<p>On appeal, a three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded. The court held that the actions of the NCIS agents in linking Dreyer to the IP address were an inappropriate use of military assets to enforce civilian law. Then, in an unusual move, a majority of the active judges on the Ninth Circuit voted to rehear the case <em>en banc<\/em> to address whether suppression of evidence is required when there is a violation of the Posse Comitatus Act.<\/p>\n<p>The court found the NCIS search did violate the Posse Comitatus Act, but then turned to whether suppression of the evidence was warranted. The court noted that suppression of evidence is always the \u201clast resort,\u201d and only compelling circumstances call for invocation of an exclusionary rule. Relying on recent Supreme Court decisions that held exclusionary rules should be used to deter constitutional violations and violations of statutes enforcing constitutional standards, the Nith Circuit found the facts of <em>Dreyer<\/em> did not warrant exclusion of the evidence. The court affirmed the trial court\u2019s denial of the motion to suppress the evidence. <\/p>\n<h2>A Different Outcome Under Schiff\u2019s Amendment?<\/h2>\n<p>Had Schiff\u2019s amendment to the NDAA been the law, the result would have almost certainly been different. The court would have had no discretion to decide whether the facts and circumstances of the case warranted the drastic application of an exclusionary rule. Dreyer\u2019s motion to suppress would have been granted and the case would have been dismissed. Adam Schiff would have been the pornographer\u2019s new best friend.<\/p>\n<p>Is this the result Schiff intends? In a sane America we would protect children, not predators. The Senate should not vote for legislation that could protect the \u201ccivil liberties\u201d of child pornographers at the expense of exploited children.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<p>\n  Professor Woodruff is a retired Army lawyer and retired law professor. He served 22 years on active duty in the Army Judge Advocate General\u2019s Corps and taught law for over 25 years at Campbell University School of Law in Raleigh, North Carolina.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-comments mt-30 mt-sm-60\">\n<div class=\"article-comments-container d-flex flex-column align-items-center py-30\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"110\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/thefederalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fdrlst-mark.svg\" class=\"img-fluid mb-20\" alt=\"The Federalist logo eagle mark\" \/>    <\/p>\n<p>Unlock commenting by joining the Federalist Community.<\/p>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/thefederalist.com\/plans\/pricing\/\" class=\"btn btn-on-white\">Subscribe<\/a>  <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An amendment proposed by Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., to the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) would have likely resulted in letting a child pornographer off the hook in a case<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":742,"featured_media":2315279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1562212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1562212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/742"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1562212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1562212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2315279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1562212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1562212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1562212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}