{"id":1402714,"date":"2022-03-27T10:52:34","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T14:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/?p=1402714"},"modified":"2022-03-27T10:57:43","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T14:57:43","slug":"analysis-impermanence-nation-canadas-growing-reliance-on-temporary-residents-to-meet-labor-needs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/analysis-impermanence-nation-canadas-growing-reliance-on-temporary-residents-to-meet-labor-needs\/","title":{"rendered":"Analysis-Impermanence nation: Canada\u2019s growing reliance on temporary residents to meet labor needs"},"content":{"rendered":"<aside class=\"mashsb-container mashsb-main mashsb-stretched\"><div class=\"mashsb-box\"><div class=\"mashsb-count mash-medium\" style=\"&quot;\"><div class=\"counts mashsbcount\">24<\/div><span class=\"mashsb-sharetext\">SHARES<\/span><\/div><div class=\"mashsb-buttons\"><a class=\"mashicon-facebook mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservativenewsdaily.net%2Fbreaking-news%2Fanalysis-impermanence-nation-canadas-growing-reliance-on-temporary-residents-to-meet-labor-needs%2F\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mashicon-twitter mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=&amp;url=https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/?p=1402714&amp;via=ConservNewsDly\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mashicon-subscribe mash-medium mash-nomargin mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"#\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Subscribe<\/span><\/a><div class=\"onoffswitch2 mash-medium mashsb-noshadow\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div><\/aside>\n            <!-- Share buttons by mashshare.net - Version: 4.0.47--><div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2022-03-27T131047Z_1_LYNXNPEI2Q05B_RTROPTP_0_HONGKONG-SECURITY-CANADA-IMMIGRATION_1.jpg\" alt=\"FILE PHOTO: Canada's prime minister, Trudeau, attends news conference in Ottawa\" \/><br \/>\nFILE PHOTO: Canada&#8217;s prime minister, Justin Trudeau, wearing a protective face mask, attends a news conference, as efforts continue to help slow the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada March 5, 2021. REUTERS\/Blair Gable\/File Photo<\/div>\n<p>March 27, 2022<\/p>\n<p>By Anna Mehler Paperny<\/p>\n<p>TORONTO (Reuters) \u2013 Canada is increasingly relying on temporary residents to meet its labor force needs, according to a Reuters analysis of official data, but this phenomenon makes workers vulnerable and fails to provide wage growth or stability to businesses, warn workers, advocates, economists and industry groups.<\/p>\n<p>Temporary residents come to Canada on time-limited visas, some of them tied to specific employers, after which they are expected to return to their countries of origin. While there are ways to become permanent residents, and many come intending to do so, there are often significant hurdles to achieving this.<\/p>\n<p>Offering temporary visas is seen as an easy fix for tight job markets and may allow politicians to avoid the potential political fallout of large numbers of new permanent residents, analysts say.<\/p>\n<p>But this trend can depress labor standards, which employers might otherwise boost to entice hires. People with permanent resident status are better positioned to demand better working conditions, economists say.<\/p>\n<p>Wage suppression can reduce the overall population\u2019s spending power and hurt economic growth, said economist Armine Yalnizyan, Atkinson Fellow on the Future of Workers.<\/p>\n<p>University of Waterloo economist Mikal Skuterud argues that to promote economic equality it may make more sense to prioritize the immigration of higher-skilled people, who will exert downward pressure on the highest salaries while employers of lower-paid workers raise wages to woo employees.<\/p>\n<p>Temporary residents \u2013 who often come from Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean \u2013 say their precarious immigration status leaves them open to exploitation.<\/p>\n<p>The programs are an \u201cessential tool\u201d for Canada\u2019s economy, its immigration minister told Reuters, but he sees room for broader pathways to permanency.<\/p>\n<p>The number of people living and working in Canada on a temporary basis has grown faster than the annual number of new permanent residents in the past decade, according to Reuters analysis of federal immigration data.<\/p>\n<p>In 2020 temporary residents were more than triple the number of new permanent residents; last year, when Canada set a permanent resident record, it had more than twice as many temporary ones.<\/p>\n<p>This growth has been fueled in part by international students, whose ranks more than doubled in a decade. The number of people in Canada on post-graduate work permits, meanwhile, almost quintupled between 2012 and 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Many international students can work, subject to different limitations, but Canada\u2019s immigration department said it doesn\u2019t know how many do.<\/p>\n<p>PATH TO PERMANENT RESIDENCY<\/p>\n<p>Kathleen Sullivan, CEO of Food and Beverage Canada, said some of her members, strapped for labor, are racing to bring in temporary foreign workers for the first time.<\/p>\n<p>But they would prefer stability, she said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf I have a permanent job, I want a permanent employee \u2013 I\u2019m investing in training, I\u2019m investing in them,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Canada\u2019s immigration system prioritizes high-skilled jobs but its labor market needs people doing lower-skilled work, too. Canada\u2019s job vacancy rate in the fourth quarter of 2021 was 5.3%, and was highest in accommodation and food services, at 10.8%. That sector also had the lowest average hourly wages, according to Statistics Canada, at C$15.50 ($12.37) late last year.<\/p>\n<p>Temporary foreign workers saved Louis Bontorin\u2019s family bakery, he said. But his goal is to make them permanent. Of the 60 temporary workers they brought over in five years, he figures all but five are in Canada to stay.<\/p>\n<p>It would make a big difference for people to have permanent residency on arrival, he said. \u201cIt really changes the dynamic of how they sort of plan with their family,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, Canada announced a limited plan to make 90,000 temporary residents permanent. So far, it has given 23,880 permanent residency; the immigration department said more applications are being processed.<\/p>\n<p>Canada\u2019s Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Minister Sean Fraser said in a January interview it may be time to establish a path to permanent residency.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCertain temporary programs can develop into a tool to solve permanent and persistent gaps in the labor force. I think there is a better answer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(Reporting by Anna Mehler Paperny; Editing by Denny Thomas and Aurora Ellis)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FILE PHOTO: Canada&#8217;s prime minister, Justin Trudeau, wearing a protective face mask, attends a news conference, as efforts continue to help slow the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":287,"featured_media":2315279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1402714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1402714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/287"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1402714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1402714\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2315279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1402714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1402714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservativenewsdaily.net\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1402714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}