Migrant Crisis Leads to Increase in Tuberculosis and Measles Cases
Dive deep into a critical health discussion with Dr. Houman David Hemmati as he joins Morning Wire’s Georgia Howe to dissect the alarming escalation in tuberculosis and measles cases. Don’t miss out—stream the entire dialogue on Morning Wire.
Unpacking the Public Health Alert
Georgia Howe: We appreciate you sharing your expertise with us today, Dr. Hemmati.
Dr. Hemmati: Happy to contribute to this important conversation.
Georgia: California’s health department has sounded the alarm about skyrocketing TB cases. What’s the essence of their message?
Dr. Hemmati: Essentially, the bulletin warns of a TB spike, with a significant portion stemming from international arrivals, and a concerning death rate exceeding 13% for certain strains.
Georgia: How do health officials normally screen for tuberculosis?
Dr. Hemmati: Immigration protocols typically include a TB blood test and often a chest x-ray. Unfortunately, gaps in this process can let undiagnosed cases slip through, particularly from regions where TB is rampant.
The TB Threat and Its Progression
Georgia: TB seems particularly daunting. Can you explain why it’s so pernicious?
Dr. Hemmati: Tuberculosis, a bacterial disease, has a knack for lying dormant, sometimes for decades, before manifesting aggressively, ravaging lungs, and facilitating rapid bacterial spread through coughing.
Treatment for TB is a marathon, requiring lengthy courses of a limited selection of drugs. The rise of multidrug-resistant TB, impervious to our current treatments, is causing unprecedented mortality rates.
LISTEN: Tune in to the full interview with Dr. Hemmati on Morning Wire.
Georgia: Just how infectious is TB?
Dr. Hemmati: While transmission requires close contact with an infected person, TB isn’t exceedingly contagious. However, when contracted, it’s a lifelong affliction. Precautionary measures in hospitals, such as N95 masks, are essential to prevent its spread.
Measles Outbreak Concerns
Georgia: Shifting focus, there’s been a measles outbreak at a Chicago migrant facility. What’s happening there?
Dr. Hemmati: The influx of untested immigrants is likely causing these measles clusters. Migrant communities with low vaccination rates are particularly vulnerable to this highly contagious virus.
Georgia: With these outbreaks, should there be testing at the border?
Dr. Hemmati: Vital historical practices involve testing and vaccination checks for incoming migrants. With the current border surge, adequately testing every individual is a logistical challenge, leading to public health risks.
Georgia: Thank you for shedding light on these pressing issues, Dr. Hemmati.
Dr. Hemmati: I’m glad to have had the opportunity to discuss them. Thank you.
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