Trump Reduces Federal Workforce to Lowest Level in a Decade

Since President Donald Trump took office, the federal workforce has decreased by over 270,000 employees, reaching its smallest size in more than a decade. the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a continued decline in federal employment through late 2025, with the total number dropping to approximately 2.744 million-the lowest since 2014. This reduction follows a growth during President Joe biden’s term, when the federal workforce increased by nearly 6%, peaking at about 3 million employees in september 2024.

The Trump administration emphasized this downsizing as part of efforts to reduce federal spending and shrink what it calls a “runaway federal bureaucracy.” Simultaneously occurring, the private sector saw job gains, with 121,000 new jobs added as September and 64,000 more in November 2025 alone. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent highlighted strong economic momentum, citing robust GDP growth of around 3.5% and a important reduction in the federal budget deficit compared to the previous year under Biden. The administration aims to further reduce the deficit-to-GDP ratio and federal spending,leveraging workforce cuts as a key strategy.


The size of the federal workforce has dropped by over 270,000 employees since President Donald Trump took office, marking its lowest level in a decade.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on Tuesday that the number of workers on the federal payroll shrank by 6,000 in November, on top of a 162,000 decline in October.

“Federal government employment is down by 271,000 since reaching a peak in January,” when Democrat Joe Biden was still president.

Biden presided over a nearly 6 percent increase in the size of the full-time federal workforce during his tenure, with the total cresting 3 million in September 2024 for the first time since 1990, according to USA Facts.

The current number of federal employees is 2.744 million, the lowest since late 2014.

The White House touted this achievement in a Tuesday blog post, stating, “Since September, the private sector has gained 121,000 jobs, while the federal government has shed 168,000 jobs as the Trump Administration shrinks the runaway federal bureaucracy.”

The economy added 64,000 jobs in November.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent spoke of the strength of the economy on Tuesday, saying that 2025 has set the table for 2026.

“We had the longest government shutdown in history… We’re still going to finish the year, probably 3.5 percent GDP growth, which is incredible — with a shrinking budget deficit… So we have very good momentum coming into next year,” he told Fox Business host Maria Bartiromo.

Bessent noted in a social media post on Monday, “The current calendar year-to-date deficit is $1.52 trillion, which compares to a deficit of $1.93 trillion for the comparable period last year under Biden, a 21% drop.”

“Not only is the deficit smaller under President Trump — the economy is also bigger. The full 2025 calendar year budget deficit to GDP may total only 5.5%, substantially lower than the unsustainably high 6.8% in calendar year 2024 under Biden,” he added.

Bessent told Fox Business in November 2024, shortly after Trump’s election, that the administration intends to bring the deficit spending to GDP ratio back to 3 percent by the end of Trump’s second term.

A component of that will be reducing federal spending, which shrinking the federal workforce can help achieve.




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