Republicans Push Legislation to Prevent Ranked-Choice Voting in Oklahoma Elections
In a decisive move, the Oklahoma House with a Republican majority has passed a bill that aims to steer clear of ranked-choice voting, a method they fear could complicate elections.
HB 3156 explicitly bans the use of ranked-choice voting systems by any entity tasked with conducting elections within the state, favoring the retention of Oklahoma’s traditional voting methods. The bill garnered significant support, evidenced by a 63-16 vote, though not without dissent from within the GOP and across the aisle.
The proposed legislation is now on its way to the Senate, where it will undergo further scrutiny.
Ranked-choice voting (RCV), while aimed at ensuring majority support for elected officials, requires voters to rank their candidates by preference and involves a process of elimination and vote redistribution until a candidate emerges with over half the votes.
What’s at Stake with HB 3156?
The reach of HB 3156 is extensive – it seeks to invalidate any local government approvals of ranked-choice voting and declare any such elections void. Furthermore, should any infraction occur, legal remedies are outlined to preserve the integrity of the state’s election process.
The Backdrop of the Bill
While RCV is not currently used in any Oklahoma elections, proponents of HB 3156, like Representative Eric Roberts, assert that preemptive action is necessary to maintain the straightforwardness and reliability of the voting process, particularly when it comes to recounts.
Critics, including Bill sponsor Roberts, argue that ranked-choice voting has historically led to confusion and delays in finalizing election results and has potential vulnerabilities that can challenge the legitimacy of outcomes.
“Ranked-choice voting makes voting more confusing and has delayed election results everywhere it has been tried.” – Rep. Eric Roberts
Instances from other regions illustrate some of the pitfalls associated with RCV. In Oakland, a significant blunder led to a two-month delay in determining the rightful winner of an election. Meanwhile, a Utah town’s pilot project saw an alarming rate of discarded ballots due to the complexity of the system.
A deep-dive into the implications of RCV by experts revealed the phenomenon of ‘ballot exhaustion’ – where voters who do not rank all candidates often have their votes discarded in subsequent rounds if their top choices are eliminated early on.
Moreover, there are examples where RCV results seemed not to align with the majority preference, as seen in some high-profile races in Alaska and Maine.
If HB 3156 successfully passes the Senate and receives the Governor’s signature, Oklahoma will join a handful of states that have turned away from ranked-choice voting, potentially shaping the future landscape of how Americans vote.
Shawn Fleetwood is a staff writer for The Federalist and a graduate of the University of Mary Washington. His insightful commentary has been featured in various publications, including RealClearPolitics and Conservative Review. Follow his sharp analysis on Twitter @ShawnFleetwood.
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