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Indonesia suggests trade deal for vital minerals with US.

JAKARTA Asks U.S. for Trade ​Deal on Critical Minerals

The Indonesian government has requested the United States to initiate discussions on a ​trade‍ agreement for critical minerals.‌ This move aims‌ to ensure that exports‍ from Indonesia can be covered under the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act. ​The request was made⁢ during a meeting between Indonesian ‌President Joko‌ Widodo and U.S. Vice President Kamala ⁣Harris​ on the sidelines ‌of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) meetings in Jakarta.

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Under the guidelines of the U.S. law issued in March, a certain amount of critical ‌minerals in electric vehicle (EV) batteries must be⁢ produced or⁣ assembled in North America or a free trade partner. This requirement​ allows EVs sold⁣ in the United​ States to⁣ be ⁢eligible for‍ tax credits. ⁢However, Indonesia does ⁤not have a free trade agreement with the United States. Nevertheless, ⁣the⁣ resource-rich country​ aims to become a major player in EV and battery manufacturing, leveraging its vast nickel reserves.

Indonesia, known for holding the world’s ‍largest nickel reserves of 21⁤ million metric tons, believes ⁢it can become a significant supplier of batteries and EVs to the ‌U.S. market. ‍President Joko Widodo, popularly known as ​Jokowi, stated,⁤ “Indonesia invites the U.S. to discuss the formation of the Critical Mineral‍ Agreement.”

Furthermore,​ President Widodo hopes that Indonesia’s involvement in the⁣ U.S.-led Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) will enable‍ its mineral exports to be ⁢recognized ⁣for “green subsidies”‌ under the inflation act.

The proposal for‍ a limited free trade deal ‍with the United States was initially raised in April⁢ by⁣ senior ​Indonesian minister Luhut Pandjaitan. He expressed​ Jakarta’s desire to offer Washington an agreement similar‌ to the March ⁢deal between Japan and the Western power for ⁢EV battery minerals.

Vice President Harris, in her opening speech ⁣during the bilateral meeting, expressed ⁢her commitment to working ‌with Indonesia to establish supply chains‍ that include “critical minerals required to⁣ expand our clean energy economies.” ​She also emphasized the importance of boosting ⁢trade⁣ between the two countries ⁣through ‍the ⁤IPEF.

(Reporting by Gayatri Suroyo; Editing by Kanupriya Kapoor)

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