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Hundreds of opposition members still imprisoned in Venezuela

The Venezuelan government has begun modestly releasing a small number of opposition detainees after the U.S. capture of former leader Nicolás Maduro, but the effort is limited: Aracelis Del carmen Balza Ramírez was freed recently as roughly the ninth opposition figure released, while an estimated 800 political prisoners remain in custody. Officials framed the releases as a conciliatory “gesture” aimed at peace, but progress is slow.

Venezuelan Vice president Delcy Rodríguez faces internal pressure to show defiance while also cooperating enough with the U.S. to secure regime survival, a dynamic analysts say explains the piecemeal approach to releases. The Trump administration has publicly praised the moves; President Trump called the gesture “critically importent and smart,” announced the cancellation of a planned second wave of attacks, and signaled interest in bilateral cooperation on rebuilding oil and gas infrastructure.

The White House has invited opposition leader María Corina Machado to meet next week,though it has declined her request to oversee a transition in Venezuela,arguing she lacks sufficient domestic support. Meanwhile Caracas and washington have begun exploratory diplomatic contacts, with reports of a U.S. envoy in Caracas to discuss reopening embassies.


Hundreds of opposition members still imprisoned as Venezuela plays nice with Trump

The Venezuelan government has offered a token trickle of freedom to opposition prisoners since the capture of former dictator Nicolas Maduro, but hundreds remain imprisoned.

Aracelis Del Carmen Balza Ramirez, a leader of the Vente Venezuela opposition party that was arrested in October, was released from prison on Friday. While supporters cheered her newfound freedom, she is only the ninth imprisoned opposition figure to be let go.

Jorge Rodriguez, the brother of Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez, called the release of eight individuals on Thursday a “gesture by the Bolivarian [Venezuelan] government, which is broadly intended to seek peace.”

Supporters of Venezuela’s opposition embrace as they celebrate in Mexico City, Sunday, Jan. 4, 2026, a day after U.S. forces captured former dictator Nicolas Maduro and flew him to the United States. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte)

There is still a long way to go — as many as 800 political prisoners are believed to still be in the custody of the Venezuelan government.

President Donald Trump’s administration continues to praise the Venezuelan government for its cooperation, but U.S. demands for mass amnesty will likely be met with slow progress as Caracas seeks a balance between its supporters and Washington.

Jason Marczak, vice president and senior director at the Atlantic Council’s Latin America Center, told the Washington Examiner that Venezuelan leadership is pressured internally to resist U.S. demands.

“This is a continuity of the Venezuelan regime with a different leader and with a different set of motivating factors,” Marczak explained. “She has to balance the defiance that is critical internally for her survival with the cooperation that is externally critical to survival, and that is the political tight rope that she’s having to walk.”

The scattered releases seem to have at least bought Delcy Rodriguez more time. Trump announced on Thursday that he was pleased with the “important and smart gesture.”

“The U.S.A. and Venezuela are working well together, especially as it pertains to rebuilding, in a much bigger, better, and more modern form, their oil and gas infrastructure,” he wrote on Truth Social. “Because of this cooperation, I have cancelled the previously expected second Wave of Attacks, which looks like it will not be needed, however, all ships will stay in place for safety and security purposes.”

Trump is set to meet with the preeminent leader of the Venezuelan opposition, Maria Corina Machado, next week at the White House. Machado, who is living in exile, has done her best to ingratiate herself with the administration, even offering to give her Nobel Peace Prize to the president.

Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez gives a press conference at Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas, Venezuela, Monday, Nov. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

However, the White House has rebuffed Machado’s aspirations to oversee a transition of governance in Venezuela, with Trump claiming she doesn’t have the necessary “support” or “respect” inside the country.

Marczak told the Washington Examiner that the Trump administration sees the current government — decapitated by the abduction of Maduro — as sufficiently subservient and the complicated process of regime change as too costly.

“It’s going to be an easier lift to keep the basic structure in place and take steps to force the regime to dismantle in some in various areas, rather than coming in and trying to have a full-fledged reboot of the country,” he said.

VENEZUELAN OPPOSITION LEADER MACHADO TO VISIT WHITE HOUSE: TRUMP

Venezuela announced Friday that it is initiating an “exploratory process of a diplomatic nature with the Government of the United States of America, aimed at the re-establishment of diplomatic missions in both countries.”

The same day, an envoy of American diplomats was reportedly in Caracas to discuss reopening a U.S. Embassy.



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