Dollar poised for 5th weekly gain on Fed expectations, PBOC backs yuan.
By Kevin Buckland
TOKYO (Reuters) – The dollar is on a winning streak, heading for its fifth consecutive week of gains against major peers. This is the longest winning streak in 15 months. The resilience of the U.S. economy is making a case for higher interest rates, while China’s struggling recovery is driving demand for the safety of the U.S. currency.
However, on Friday, the dollar’s gains were trimmed as traders remained cautious about the risk of intervention due to its rally against the yen. The yuan also edged up after the People’s Bank of China set a daily fixing that was much stronger than expected.
The U.S. dollar index, which measures the currency against six developed-market rivals, including the yen and euro, eased 0.14% to 103.26 in the Asian morning, after reaching a two-month high of 103.59 overnight.
For the week, it is set to gain 0.39%.
Minutes from the Federal Reserve’s last meeting, released on Thursday, showed that most members of the rate-setting committee see “significant upside risks to inflation,” indicating a bias towards further rate increases.
Strong economic data, particularly retail sales, have already strengthened the case for additional tightening.
All of these factors have contributed to pushing 10-year Treasury yields to their highest level since October, reaching 4.328% on Thursday.
“The market wants the Fed to go on hold, but the data just isn’t supporting that,” said Tony Sycamore, a markets analyst at IG.
“The risk aversion, the higher yields, the resilient economic data… all of those things have played out perfectly for the U.S. dollar.”
Sycamore added that some profit-taking from the dollar’s rally is expected over the weekend, but a break above 103.70 next week seems likely, which could lead to tests of the May peak at 104.70 and then 105.88.
Against the yen, the dollar eased 0.22% to 145.515 on Friday, after reaching a nine-month peak of 146.40 overnight.
Last autumn, the dollar’s surge beyond 145 prompted Japanese authorities to intervene in the market, buying yen for the first time in a generation.
The euro rose 0.2% to $1.0892, bouncing back from Thursday’s six-week low of $1.08565.
Against the yuan, the dollar edged 0.11% lower to 7.2895 in offshore trading. The Chinese currency received support from the central bank’s official mid-point setting at 7.2006, which was more than 1,000 pips stronger than Reuters’ estimate.
In offshore markets, the Chinese currency hit a nine-month low of 7.3490 on Thursday.
China’s economic troubles have deepened, with property developer China Evergrande seeking Chapter 15 protection in a U.S. bankruptcy court.
Despite increasingly grim economic outlooks, Beijing has yet to provide significant stimulus.
The Australian dollar, often seen as a proxy for China and closely linked to the yuan in recent days, rose 0.25% to $0.6418, continuing its rebound from Thursday’s nine-month low of $0.6365.
Meanwhile, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, bitcoin, is struggling near a two-month low following an 8.5% plunge to $26,266 on Thursday. It is currently trading at $26,609.
“There comes a point when it just couldn’t ignore the rise in (U.S. Treasury) yields any longer,” said IG’s Sycamore, who believes there is potential for a decline to $24,500.
“The question is whether you want your assets in a speculative section of the market during a bond market rout.”
(Reporting by Kevin Buckland; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)
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