US dollar remains near its peak as US bond yields surge, while the People’s Bank of China strengthens the yuan.
By Kevin Buckland
TOKYO (Reuters) – The U.S. dollar is holding strong, nearing a 10-week peak against major currencies and reaching its highest level against the yen since November. This is due to rising Treasury yields, which have reached post-financial crisis highs, leading to speculation that U.S. interest rates will remain high for a longer period of time.
China’s central bank has taken steps to strengthen the yuan by setting a daily mid-point that is much stronger than expected. This has helped stabilize the currency, which has been under pressure recently due to concerns over China’s slow response to its slowing economy and struggling property sector.
The U.S. dollar index, which measures the currency against six developed-market counterparts, slipped slightly to 103.24, but remains close to its recent high of 103.68, a level not seen since June 12.
Richard Franulovich, a currency strategist at Westpac, noted that the combination of surging U.S. yields and China’s policy response has been providing a bullish boost to the U.S. dollar.
Looking ahead to Fed chairman Jerome Powell’s upcoming speech at the U.S. central bank’s annual symposium, Franulovich believes that if Powell hints at future rate hikes, it could further strengthen the dollar, potentially pushing the dollar index above 104.
Currently, money markets are predicting less than a 50% chance of another 25 basis point Fed hike by November, before the central bank transitions to rate cuts next year.
The dollar-yen pair, which is highly sensitive to changes in U.S. Treasury yields, saw the dollar edge slightly lower to 146.125 yen. However, it had previously reached 146.425, coming close to its recent peak of 146.565, the highest since November 10.
The euro gained 0.1% against the dollar, reaching $1.09055.
Meanwhile, China’s central bank set the yuan mid-point at 7.1992 per dollar, which was 1105 pips stronger than expected. This move aims to support the yuan and prevent it from sliding further after reaching a 9 1/2-month low of 7.349 in offshore trading last week.
The offshore yuan remained relatively unchanged at 7.2872 after the fixing, showing a slight increase of about 0.1%.
The Australian dollar, often seen as a proxy for China, also remained stable at $0.6413 after a slight initial strengthening following the fixing. The Aussie dollar has been gradually recovering after hitting a 9 1/2-month low of $0.6365 last week.
Kristina Clifton, senior currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia, believes that a significant Chinese stimulus package focused on infrastructure spending is needed to reverse the downtrend in AUD/USD. She also warns of a “growing risk” of the Aussie dollar dipping below $0.60 this year.
(Reporting by Kevin Buckland; editing by Simon Cameron-Moore)
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