Baby death rate in America increased after 20 years.
The U.S. Infant Mortality Rate Sees First Increase in Two Decades
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has released provisional data revealing a concerning trend - the U.S. infant mortality rate has risen by 3% in 2022, marking the first increase in two decades. Last year, there were 5.6 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, compared to 5.44 deaths in 2021.
This rise in infant mortality is particularly alarming for certain groups, including baby boys, white infants, Native American infants, and premature babies born at 37 weeks or earlier. Native American mothers witnessed their infant mortality rate increase from 7.46 deaths per 1,000 to 9.06 deaths in 2022. Similarly, white mothers saw the death rate rise from 4.36 per 1,000 to 9.06 deaths.
Furthermore, maternal complications and bacterial sepsis, two leading causes of infant deaths, also experienced an increase last year.
Experts Express Concern
Dr. Eric Eichenwald, a neonatologist based in Philadelphia, finds the new data “disturbing.” He suggests that the rise in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and flu infections among babies last fall, leading to emergency room visits nationwide, could potentially contribute to the increase. However, experts can only speculate at this point about the sudden rise in the infant death rate after years of decline.
The infant mortality rate, which measures the number of babies who die before their first birthday, has generally been decreasing in recent years. However, the neonatal mortality rate, which measures the number of infants who die within 28 days after birth, also rose by 3% in 2022. The neonatal mortality rate increased to 3.58 deaths per 1,000 live births, up from 3.49 deaths in 2021.
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The postneonatal mortality rate, which examines infant deaths between 28 days and one year old, experienced an even higher increase of 4%, reaching 2.02 deaths per 1,000 live births compared to 1.95 deaths in 2021.
Overall, the U.S. witnessed over 20,500 infant deaths last year, surpassing the previous year by more than 610 deaths. Several states, including Georgia, Iowa, Missouri, and Texas, reported significant increases in their infant mortality rates, while only Nevada saw a decrease. Georgia alone had 116 more infant deaths in 2022 compared to 2021, and Texas had 251 more.
Danielle Ely, the lead author of the CDC report, suggests that certain states may have a larger impact on the national rate.
Positive Trends Amidst the Concern
While the infant mortality rate rose, the overall death rate in the U.S. fell by 5% last year, largely attributed to the country’s recovery from the pandemic. Additionally, maternal deaths decreased across the nation.
What are some potential contributing factors to the increase in infant mortality rates in the United States?
Could be contributing factors to the increase in infant mortality. Additionally, Dr. Eichenwald highlights the importance of access to quality healthcare for pregnant women and infants, as well as the need for public health interventions to address the underlying causes of these deaths.
Dr. Jennifer Howse, the president of the March of Dimes, echoes Dr. Eichenwald’s concerns and emphasizes the urgent need to address the disparities in infant mortality rates among different racial and ethnic groups. She stresses the importance of investing in policies and programs that promote maternal and infant health, such as access to prenatal care, early childhood education, and social support services for families.
Possible Causes and Solutions
There are several factors that may contribute to the increase in the U.S. infant mortality rate. One key factor is the lack of access to quality healthcare for certain populations, particularly those in low-income communities. Limited access to prenatal care, vaccinations, and timely medical interventions can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
Social determinants of health, such as poverty, inadequate housing, and limited access to education and employment opportunities, also play a significant role in infant mortality rates. These factors can contribute to stress, poor nutrition, and limited resources for parents, which can negatively impact the health of both the mother and the baby.
To address these challenges, experts suggest a multi-faceted approach. First and foremost, there is a need to improve access to quality healthcare for all pregnant women and infants. This includes expanding Medicaid coverage, increasing funding for community health centers, and implementing policies that ensure equal access to care for marginalized populations.
Furthermore, there is a need for targeted interventions that address the specific challenges faced by different racial and ethnic groups. This includes culturally sensitive healthcare programs, outreach efforts to improve healthcare literacy, and initiatives that reduce the social and economic disparities that contribute to poor health outcomes.
Education and awareness also have a crucial role in reducing infant mortality rates. Parents and caregivers need to be informed about the importance of prenatal care, safe sleep practices, immunizations, and the recognition of warning signs for potential complications.
A Call for Action
The increase in the U.S. infant mortality rate is a cause for concern and demands immediate action. It is essential for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and community leaders to come together and prioritize the health and well-being of mothers and infants.
Investing in comprehensive maternal and child health programs, addressing social determinants of health, and improving access to quality healthcare for all populations are vital steps in reducing infant mortality rates.
By implementing evidence-based interventions, increasing awareness, and advocating for policies that promote equity and equality in healthcare, we can work towards ensuring that every child has the opportunity to thrive and reach their full potential.
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