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Canadian economy expected to slow significantly in Q2, prompting BoC to pause.

By Fergal Smith

TORONTO (Reuters) – ‌ ‍ Canada’s second-quarter GDP report, due on Friday, is likely to show ⁣a sharp slowdown ⁣in economic growth, a Reuters poll of economists showed, which could lead the Bank of Canada to pause its interest rate hikes ⁣despite recent hotter inflation data.

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The GDP report will be the ⁣last major piece of domestic data before the‍ Canadian central bank makes its next policy decision on Sept. 6. It is expected to show the economy⁣ growing ​at a ⁤1.1% ⁤pace in the second quarter,⁢ down from 3.1% in the first three months of the​ year, and below the BoC’s 1.5% estimate.

That would be a ⁤relief to ⁣the market after the latest CPI report showed inflation rising above 3% in July, moving further away‍ from the BoC’s 2% target and raising expectations for another rate hike in⁣ September.

The BoC raised its benchmark rate to ‍a 22-year high of 5% in July. The central bank has said it⁤ would study economic data closely before determining whether it raises interest rates further.

“We think this print is very important for the BoC’s (September) decision,” said Carlos Capistran,⁢ ‎head of Canada and Mexico ⁤economics ​at Bank of‌ America Merrill ​Lynch. “The BoC is in ⁤a data-dependent mode and has not ‌closed the door to ‍further hikes.”

Some of the expected slowdown in the ​second quarter could be down ‌to transitory factors, such as wildfires, maintenance on energy projects and⁢ a civil servants strike, which could mean that a ⁢preliminary estimate for July, due for release the same day as the quarterly ⁤data, will also be key for the rate outlook, say analysts.

“If there are⁢ clear signs the economy is slowing, that ⁤will likely give the BoC comfort it can hold the line at 5% for now and see more data,” said Benjamin​ Reitzes, Canadian rates & macro⁤ strategist at⁢ BMO Capital Markets.

Money markets see ⁤a roughly 70% chance⁣ that the BoC will ⁢move to the sidelines in September but⁤ lean toward further tightening​ by the end of the year, which ⁢would result in interest rates peaking at 5.25%⁣ in the current cycle.

The July estimate follows recent preliminary data that showed a contraction in June activity and could be affected by a dock workers strike last month at ports along Canada’s ​Pacific coast.

“Because we had that likely drop in GDP in June and then we’ve got the port strikes in July, there is a reasonable chance we get a negative GDP print for ‌Q3,” said ⁣Stephen Brown, deputy chief North America economist ‌at Capital Economics.

The BoC has projected 1.5% growth for the third quarter, matching⁢ its second-quarter​ estimate.

Still, ⁤not every economist expects a pause. Some argue that the composition of growth in the second-quarter data, including the split between internal and external demand, could also be⁣ a consideration.

“If domestic demand still ⁢looks too strong, led by a rebound ⁢in housing and consumer spending on‌ services, and the July figure points to a decent start‍ to Q3, the Bank of Canada may still choose to continue hiking interest rates at the September meeting,” said Andrew Grantham, a senior economist at CIBC Capital Markets.

(Reporting by Fergal Smith; ⁣Editing⁢ by Denny Thomas and Jonathan Oatis)

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