Rural residents left behind as broadband expansion becomes a mere ‘jobs program
Pennsylvania Faces Challenges in Expanding Broadband Access
Pennsylvania is on the verge of a $1.6 billion initiative to bring broadband to rural and underserved areas of the state. However, experts are cautioning that government interference could hinder the success of this endeavor.
Government Interference Hinders Progress
“One thing keeps getting in the way, and it’s called government,” stated Huntingdon County Commissioner Jeff Thomas during a House GOP Policy Committee meeting. He explained that local, state, and federal governments often undermine each other, impeding the installation of necessary infrastructure like towers and fiber-optic cables.
Thomas further highlighted that when one agency provides funding, another agency reduces awards, prioritizing their own goals over the broader objective of expanding broadband access.
Obstacles such as limited access to poles and difficulties obtaining right-of-way on public land have also hindered progress. Thomas emphasized the need for changes in permitting processes to expedite the project and called for assistance in gaining access to state game lands, state forest lands, and federal lands in the county.
Concerns Over Delays and Funding
Experts have expressed concerns about delays in construction and upgrades, which deplete the allocated funds. There is little expectation of additional funding for those left behind.
Todd Eachus, president of the Broadband Communications Association of Pennsylvania, emphasized the significance of this opportunity, stating, “This is a ‘once’ opportunity – never again are we going to see $1 billion-plus dollars flow into Pennsylvania to ensure we get every last member of this commonwealth the access that they so critically deserve.”
Eachus warned about permitting hurdles, wage requirements, and the potential diversion of funds for other purposes, jeopardizing the goal of providing broadband access to every Pennsylvanian.
Legislative leaders compared the broadband expansion to the rural electrification efforts of the past, emphasizing the need for a similar level of commitment and investment. They recognized the importance of improving infrastructure to prevent the exodus of young people from rural areas and ensure access to essential services like telemedicine.
As Pennsylvania receives federal funding throughout the 2020s, legislators have pledged to remain actively involved in the process.
“This won’t be the last time we talk about this,” said Rep. Josh Kail, R-Beaver.
What are some potential barriers that local governments can remove or streamline in order to expedite the deployment of broadband infrastructure in Pennsylvania?
Thomas also emphasized the importance of streamlining the permitting process to expedite the deployment of broadband infrastructure. He suggested that local governments should adopt standardized procedures and prioritize the development of broadband, rather than creating unnecessary barriers.
Another challenge facing Pennsylvania’s broadband expansion is the lack of funding. While the $1.6 billion initiative is a significant investment, many believe it may not be enough to tackle the extensive infrastructure requirements of rural areas.
Rural communities often face unique challenges when it comes to broadband access. The vast, sparsely populated areas and difficult terrain make it costly and challenging to lay down the necessary infrastructure. As a result, many rural areas are left with inadequate or no internet access, significantly impacting education, healthcare, and economic development.
According to a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) report, 800,000 Pennsylvanians, including 4 in 10 rural residents, lack access to broadband internet. This digital divide disproportionately affects low-income families and exacerbates existing inequalities in education and employment opportunities.
The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the crucial need for reliable broadband access. As students and employees shifted to remote learning and work, those without access to high-speed internet struggled to stay connected and keep up with their studies and jobs. The lack of broadband in rural areas hampers telemedicine services, preventing residents from receiving adequate healthcare, and exacerbating the already strained healthcare system.
Expanding broadband access is not just a matter of convenience but an urgent necessity. It bridges the gap between rural and urban areas, providing equal opportunities for education, healthcare, and economic growth. Communities with widespread broadband access can attract businesses, spur innovation, and improve overall quality of life. It is imperative that Pennsylvania takes proactive steps to overcome the challenges it faces in expanding broadband access.
A possible solution to the funding issue is seeking partnerships with private internet service providers (ISPs). By leveraging the expertise and resources of established ISPs, Pennsylvania can accelerate the deployment of broadband infrastructure and ensure long-term sustainability. Public-private partnerships have proven successful in other states, and Pennsylvania can learn from their experiences to drive its own expansion efforts.
Additionally, the state government should collaborate with stakeholders to develop a comprehensive broadband plan. This plan should address the needs of rural communities while ensuring the affordability and reliability of broadband services. Prioritizing education and awareness campaigns about the benefits of broadband access can also help in garnering public support for the expansion initiative.
Furthermore, Pennsylvania can explore creative solutions like satellite internet and fixed wireless technologies, which have shown promise in connecting hard-to-reach areas. By diversifying the technology mix, the state can maximize coverage and provide internet access to residents in even the most remote corners.
Broadband expansion in Pennsylvania is an ambitious goal, but it is one that can yield significant benefits for the state. By addressing the challenges of government interference, funding, and technology, Pennsylvania can bridge the digital divide and create a more inclusive and connected society.
With the support of policymakers, stakeholders, and communities, Pennsylvania has a unique opportunity to lead the way in expanding broadband access and ensuring that no Pennsylvanian is left behind in the digital age. The time to act is now.
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