Biden Admin Partially Reverses Course on Houthis’ Terrorist List Delisting
President Biden Reverses Course, Designates Houthis as Terrorist Group
The Iranian-backed Houthis have been designated as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) group by President Joe Biden’s administration, marking a significant shift from their decision in 2021 to remove the group from the Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) list.
This decision comes in response to the Houthis’ recent wave of attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, causing disruptions to global commerce.
The U.S. State Department stated, “This designation seeks to promote accountability for the group’s terrorist activities. If the Houthis cease their attacks in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, the United States will reevaluate this designation.”
It is important to note that the administration is committed to protecting the well-being of Yemeni civilians living in areas controlled by the Houthis. The U.S. government will engage in robust outreach to stakeholders, aid providers, and partners to ensure the facilitation of humanitarian assistance and the import of critical commodities in Yemen.
While the designation as an SDGT group carries penalties, it falls short of re-designating the Houthis as an FTO, which would impose even harsher consequences. An FTO designation would make it illegal for any U.S. individuals or entities to provide any form of support or resources to the group.
The New York Times highlighted that an FTO designation would have facilitated criminal prosecution against those knowingly providing the Houthis with financial aid, supplies, training, or other forms of support.
When the Biden Admin reversed the Houthis’ Foreign Terror Organization (FTO) designation & strong armed Saudi Arabia out of Yemen- the Houthis didn’t call it quits.
Now, they’re striking American ships.
Half measures won’t stop terror, we must return the Houthi FTO NOW. pic.twitter.com/rvXtd98O7x
— Morgan Ortagus (@MorganOrtagus) January 17, 2024
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What are the potential consequences of designating the Houthis as a terrorist group on the humanitarian crisis in Yemen?
Ates is prepared to review the designation.”
The Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah, have been involved in the ongoing conflict in Yemen since 2014. The group, which is aligned with Iran, seized control of the capital, Sana’a, and other major cities, leading to a devastating civil war. The conflict has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with millions of Yemenis suffering from food insecurity, lack of access to healthcare, and displacement.
The decision to designate the Houthis as a terrorist group is not without controversy. Critics argue that this move could further exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Yemen, as it may hinder the delivery of much-needed aid to the war-torn country. The designation could also complicate diplomatic efforts to bring an end to the conflict and find a political solution.
However, supporters of the designation argue that the Houthis have continually posed a threat to regional stability and have been responsible for numerous human rights abuses. They believe that the designation will send a strong message to the group and its Iranian backers that their actions will not be tolerated.
The Houthis have been involved in various attacks against Saudi Arabia, a regional rival and key U.S. ally. These attacks include launching ballistic missiles and drones targeting Saudi cities and oil infrastructure. The Houthis have also targeted civilian areas, resulting in the loss of innocent lives.
By designating the Houthis as a terrorist group, the Biden administration is sending a signal that it is committed to countering Iran’s influence in the region and supporting its allies. It also underscores the administration’s commitment to upholding international norms and holding accountable those who engage in terrorism.
However, the administration has also stated that it is open to reviewing the designation if the Houthis stop their attacks in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. This indicates a willingness to engage in dialogue and find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Yemen.
The designation of the Houthis as a terrorist group is a significant shift in U.S. policy towards Yemen. It reflects the complex nature of the conflict and the challenges of balancing humanitarian concerns with national security interests. President Biden’s decision will undoubtedly have far-reaching implications for Yemen and the broader region, and its impact will be closely watched by the international community.
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