Chicago pension debt climbs to $36B, up 13% in five years – Washington Examiner
The pension debt of the city of Chicago has risen to nearly $36 billion, marking a 13% increase over the past five years. Despite a slight decrease in overall debt by $1.3 billion last year, the city’s unfunded pension liabilities remain a meaningful financial burden. Wirepoints Executive Editor Mark Glennon warns that Chicago is on a hazardous path due to chronic underfunding of it’s pension funds,which are well below the ideal 70% funding level-Chicago’s police and firefighters pension funds are funded at only 24.5%, laborers at 43%, and municipal workers at 26%. Pension payments consume 16-20% of the city budget, limiting funding for other public services and affecting the city’s competitiveness and population retention. Glennon also criticized recent city reports for being incomplete, noting that even though pension funds saw some gains linked to strong market performance, the underlying underfunding problem persists. to address this crisis, a new state law requires at least two of Chicago’s pension funds to reach 90% funding by 2055, but challenges remain in meeting this target.
Chicago pension debt climbs to $36B, up 13% in five years
(The Center Square) – Wirepoints Executive Editor Mark Glennon is warning Chicago residents the city appears on the road to destruction as a mounting pension crisis has seen such debt soar by 13% over the last five years alone.
The 2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the city of Chicago now pegs the city’s unfunded liabilities at almost $36 billion, even after overall debt has dipped by $1.3 billion over the last year.
“The biggest problem is that they are being underfunded, every year the city and the state for pensions puts in less than the actuaries say they are supposed to be contributing,” Glennon told The Center Square. “These pension payments that took $2.5 billion out of the Chicago budget represent 16 to 20% of the city budget. That gobbles up not just taxes but diminishes other services that the city provides. To regain competitiveness and halt the population decline and keep employers here, we need to have a competitive level of total taxes and a competitive level of quality of services.”
While most large public pension funds ideally have average funding levels of about 70%, data shows Chicago’s police and firefighters funds are only funded at 24.5%, while the laborers fund is at 43% and the municipal workers fund is at just 26%.
Even with data showing the city faces a pension bill as high as $2.76 billion in 2026, Glennon questioned if some of the most recent numbers being floated by the city truly tell the whole story about how costly things may get.
“I thought it was incomplete and misleading what the city said about that new report, which was audited financial statements,” he said. “In the past year the pensions had a surprisingly good year. They improved a little bit. Their funded ratio and the total unfunded liability improved a touch, but what they didn’t tell you is that this was a spectacular year for the markets. You have to go to the actuary reports to find that. It wasn’t in the new report.”
Glennon said officials continue to short the funds.
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“That’s not my opinion. If you go to the actuarial reports they put in boldface every year,” Glennon said. “And they do that again in 2024. In boldface. It says ‘this pension is severely underfunded and we strongly recommend that you switch to a different funding formula.’”
As the city’s overall pension debt tab has continued to spiral, lawmakers recently enacted a state law that stipulates at least two of the city’s funds be funded at a 90% level by 2055.
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